This paper discusses the challenges in developing a high-efficiency driver circuit for an ultrasonic cleaning system. The main issue lies in finding the suitable driver circuit and drive signal to ensure the correct frequency level for the ultrasonic transducer. This difficulty affects the removal of contaminants from inaccessible areas due to the

The upper limb comprises various muscle groups that control movement through contraction and extension. These actions, which help in the joint movement of the human upper limb, can be used for intention detection activities. Intention detection is a method of extracting the information from the muscle movement of the upper limb that will help in cl

All efforts done by the Malaysian government in ensuring elevated education quality would always have relevance with the progress of the Malay society and their status quo in the Malaysian constitution. Ironically, the Malay society has always been perceived as underachievers educationally and economically when compared to other races living in Mal

Among people who moved in large-scale gatherings of crowds, there are increased risks of injury and mortality from crushing, asphyxiation, and the spread of communicable diseases. The most compelling data come from the many incidents of human stampedes and disasters during sports events, music festivals, and religious gatherings. These incidents ra

instructors are implementing a Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) project in their classes. COIL is a pedagogical path where students can gain intercultural interaction through online and virtual engagements. In the spring of 2022, two COIL classes came together, one from Malaysia’s International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)

Cross-cultural communication is increasingly important in our globalized world. The workplace is increasingly multicultural requiring individuals to possess tolerance and negotiation skills to communicate and solve problems. Instructors from many disciplines can make multicultural experiences important in their classes by implementing a Collaborati

Muslim friendly hospitality services (MFHS) in Malaysia has recorded a well progressive records and accolade in myriad achievements according the latest report, 2015 released by Thomson Reuters. Being one of the supply drivers for the travel industry, it is undoubted that this MFHS is significant to be examined in order to ensure its sustainability

Sodium potassium niobate (KNN) is the most promising candidate for lead-free piezoelectric material, owing to its high Curie temperature and piezoelectric coefficients among the non-lead piezoelectric. Numerous studies have been carried out to enhance piezoelectric properties of KNN through composition design. This research studied the effects of y

This paper aims to bring to attention the state of takaful or Shariah compliant insurance industry in Malaysia. It provides a review on takaful and its performance in Malaysia and highlights issues and challenges it faced. The review is undertaken through a detail desk study. The outcome of the review suggests that the penetration growth of takaful

Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively an organization is achieving its main objectives. At IIUM, academics are allocated forty (40) hours working time in a week to achieve KPIs comprise of teaching, research, publication, supervision, consultancy and administration. Academics are said to spend more