The main purpose of this paper is to understand the determinants of loyalty in relation to organizational climate from an Islamic perspective. The data were collected among the 172 Muslim managers and 509 Muslim employees in various industries, public and private sectors. The respondents of 172 Muslim managers are HR managers in particular. The stu

With over 90% of video games rated E10+, Teen, and Mature depicting some form of violent imagery, concerns about the potential impact on aggressive behaviour remain highly relevant. The inability of players to distinguish in-game violence from real-world actions can lead to moral panic, indicative of a broader cultural issue. From a game design per

Environments play a significant role in shaping different aspects of animals' lives on Earth, such as their behavior, physiology, development, and overall well-being. Aquatic environments typically have a greater influence on aquatic animals compared to terrestrial environments on terrestrial animals. Certain environmental parameters, such as w

This study explores how the leadership practices of school leaders influence their ability to solve problems and make decisions effectively in times of crisis. It employs a qualitative research design where a series of semi-structured interviews were carried out with six secondary school leaders, ages 55 to 59, from three different education distri

This paper details the development and performance evaluation of an Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV) designed for enhanced autonomous bathymetry in shallow water areas. Through significant technological enhancements, including the integration of a CXSense controller, M1G2 GNSS receiver, KVH C100 magnetic compass, and SBG System INS, the USV demonstrat

Nowadays, the construction sector is developing rapidly, and there is an increase in demand for innovative concrete technology. This is because concrete has many advantages over other building materials. Improving the quality of concrete can be done by providing replacement materials or adding several replacement materials, and one of the alternati

Riverbank erosion is a natural process of removal of earthen materials from the bank surface. The process of riverbank erosion that is induced naturally results in the formation of landforms such as valleys, canyons, and productive floodplains. However, riverbank erosion can also be considered a hazard when the process occurs at an alarming rate ca

In today’s multicultural and multireligious societies, fostering harmony and mutual respect among diverse religious communities is more important than ever. This study explores the innovative use of interreligious dialogue assignments as a pedagogical tool in religious education, specifically designed to promote understanding and social cohesion

Complete heart block (CHB) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of leptospirosis, a zoonotic bacterial infection caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. While leptospirosis primarily affects the kidneys and liver, cardiac involvement, including CHB, can occur and has significant clinical implications. The pathogenesis of C