This study investigates the design of a stirred batch reactor with scale-up for the degumming of crude palm oil (CPO) using phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Laboratory-scale experiments were conducted in a triple-neck round vessel, followed by a scale-up to a larger-scale flat-bottom stirred tank reactor. Traditional scale-up methods using geometric simila

(ISSN 1985-2533 / 2232-111X) is the official publication of the Malaysian Orthopaedic Association (MOA) and the ASEAN Orthopaedic Association (AOA). In May 2007, MOA published the first standalone issue of MOJ with the aim of disseminating new knowledge and providing updates in orthopaedics, trauma and musculoskeletal research. Since then, MOJ has

Cantigi extract exhibit numerous activities, including antioxidants. Various dosage forms have been developed, except a capsule formulation. Capsule formulation offers numerous advantages. Objectives: To prepare and characterize the cantigi extract, extract-loaded nanoparticles, capsules containing extract, and capsules containing nanoparticles as

Robotic-assisted hip and knee arthroplasty represents cutting-edge advancements in orthopedic surgery, harnessing robotic technology to enhance precision, improve clinical outcomes, and facilitate intraoperative procedures. In these robotic-assisted surgeries, the robotic systems assist surgeons in planning and executing joint replacement surgeries

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)is an educationconcept, central towhat is globally understood as quality educationandendorsed by the United Nations as a key enablerof all Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). ESDhas been around for more than three decadesandhas sparked its ownacademic discourseand field of research. Yet, ESDis not fully e

Intratonsillar abscess (ITA) is a rare clinical phenomenon in pediatric and adult populations. Even though it is rather uncommon, ITA should be included in the differential diagnosis of tonsillitis, peritonsillitis, and peritonsillar abscess. A computed tomography (CT) scan serves as a diagnostic tool for confirming the presence of an ITA. Needle a

Substance use disorder (SUD) has been, for an extended period, seen as a form of addiction and a chronic brain illness. The Research Topic “Substance use disorder: above and beyond addiction” adopts a wider perspective, delving into the multi-dimensional aspects of SUD and its numerous driving factors that result in its development, maintenance

Aims: New investigators, including graduate students, recent doctoral graduates and early-career faculty (within 5 years of their terminal degree) play a pivotal role in advancing Quality of Life QoL) within the International Society of Quality of Life Research (ISOQOL). In this study, we analyzed the citation patterns of research outputs from ISOQ

Fruit development and ripening genes have a close relationship with the regulatory elements that control the development of floral organs. Furthermore, like with many other aspects of plant development, understanding the processes that drive fruit development and ripening necessitates disclosing both the genetic and epigenetic architecture that und

The Waqf sector is acknowledged for its huge potential, especially to provide welfare and economic upliftment in contemporary society. To unlock the potential of waqf institutions, a supportive enabling environment is necessary. Hence, the issues of a conducive environment faced by the waqf stakeholders in Indonesia and Singapore need to be explore