INTRODUCTION: Training is essential in order to get a similar result in scoring caries. International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) is used in this training. The objectives of this study is to examine dental students 3 months consistency in scoring caries after baseline training, calibration and retraining at 3 months time compare

Assessment of The Calibration on Clinical and Practical Supervision among Dental Lecturers. Dr. Zurainie Binti Abllah1 , Dr Munirah Binti Yaacob2 1Lecturer, Unit of Dental Public Health, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM), drzura@iium.edu.my 2 Lecturer, Unit of Periodontic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, Internatio

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysis that is important to speed up reaction. Enzymes can be found naturally from the microorganism such as bacteria, fungi and yeast which may not be genetically modified. In this perspectives, resorting to bioremediation to clean-up such environment may prove feasible and beneficial as microorganisms effe

International migration is increasingly prevalent in the global economy. Research has, amongst others, included their social experiences, cultural and psychological perspectives. Little is however known about their involvement in small businesses in receiving countries. The literature tends to suggest that decisions of immigrant entrepreneurs’ in

The intent of this paper is to summarize and analyze the data and experience earned from a practical implementation of online language learning approach specifically targeted to Qur’anic Arabic learning. The foundation of this work is based on the fact that in the current world, almost 80% of the Muslims are non-native speakers/users of Arabic la

The present paper focuses on the dynamics of doubly stochastic quadratic operators (d.s.q.o) on a finite- dimensional simplex. We prove that if a d.s.q.o. has no periodic points then the trajectory of any initial point inside the simplex is convergent. We show that if d.s.q.o. is not a permutation then it has no periodic points on the interior of t

We study the dynamics of extreme doubly stochastic quadratic operators (d.s.q.o.) on two dimensional (2D) simplex. We provide some examples of d.s.q.o. which have infinitely many fixed points. We prove that the trajectory of extreme d.s.q.o., starting at some interior point of the simplex is convergent. Finally, we classify the dynamics of all extr

Advertising plays a significant role on socio-economic fronts. It not only lubricates the economic traffic, but also raises the standard of living by offering newer and better products. But at the same time advertising is not without criticism. Critics say advertising is the cause of many socio-economic evils. Polluting the moral and cultural value

Most of thermoplastic used nowadays are petroleum based polymer which is from a non-renewable and limited source. Previous researchers has found a thermoplastic polymer polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) that exhibit biodegradable properties and produced from renewable materials such as sugar and molasses. However, pure PHA are brittle materials. A modifi

Architectural education is considered unique in the sense that it is built on the principle of learning by doing, and associated with apprenticeship, where knowledge dissemination and skill development requires face to face interaction between learners and teachers. Hence, attempts at changing the established method would require thorough investiga