In this paper, we propose an ensemble of the CRT-RVFLN-SVM (Classification and Regression Tree (CRT), Random Variable Functional Link Neural Network (RVFLN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM)) to improve robustness and effectiveness in estimating propane spot price. The propane spot price data which are collected from the Energy Information Administ

Cochlodinium polykrikoides is known as fish killer. In Malaysia this species has been recorded in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo Island. To date, C. polykrikoides has not been recorded in Peninsular Malaysia. This study aims to identify the presence of C. polykrikoides in Peninsular Malaysia particularly in Tanjung Piandang, Kuala Kurau and Kuala Gul

Previous researches have made critical contributions to the understanding of the significance of place to people. Despite the numerous studies over the last thirty years, the study on the relationship between place and place meaning remains unclear. In this regards, this study aims to explore one spectrum of people’s place experience to reveal an

After almost 130 years, Dataran Merdeka has witnessed many events and changes. Today, the area of padang diminished allowing space for the construction of several buildings and a road. Occasionally it continued to be the centre of administrative district. However, the most dramatic changes occurred in the mid 1980’s where it was completely dug up

Background Global warming is attracting attention from policy makers due to its impacts such as floods, extreme weather, increases in temperature by 0.7°C, heat waves, storms, etc. These disasters result in loss of human life and billions of dollars in property. Global warming is believed to be caused by the emissions of greenhouse gases due to hu

Place meaning was created by people throughout their gradual experience of the place. Some will have deep and meaningful while some are pale and meaningless. Place meaning has an intertwined relationship with place attachment, where both involve diverse and distinct physical properties and social attributes. This study aims to decode place rootedne

This study aims to examine the volatility of Malaysian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) markets for it has important implication to both business communities and policy makers. This study adopted the GARCH (1,1) model and the result of the finding exhibited persistent volatility as well as volatility clustering in Malaysian CPO market. The persistent volatilit

Malaysia has many towns of historic and cultural significance that are worthy of preservation for sustainable development. For instance, a royal town, which is a town where the old palaces and the royal administrative district are located. This paper aims to discover the significance of the urban heritage of a royal town so as to ensure its preserv

Entada spiralis Ridl. (Leguminoceae) is a liana or woody climber that grows in the wild in Malaysia and is locally known as ‘Beluru’ or ‘Sintok’. The isolation and characterization of the chemical constituent from an active fraction have been carried out since no previous study has determined any active components from the stem bark. Our pr

This study aims to investigate the implied adjusted volatility functions using the different Leland option pricing models and to assess whether the use of the specified implied adjusted volatility function can lead to an improvement in option valuation accuracy. The implied adjusted volatility is investigated in the context of Standard and Poor/Aus