Background: The radiation issue has long been a subject of controversy and debate, particularly on acceptable exposure levels and the potential health impacts on the public, especially vulnerable groups like pregnant women. The proximity of residency to sources of this physical hazard can significantly contribute to elevated levels of radiation exp

Serious games are effective tools defined as games designed with a focus on explicit utility rather than the generally construed notion of games purely as a source of entertainment. Decision-making games are a type of serious game that can be developed with the intent of studying behavior, educating, appraising or other similar applications that be

Achieving high luminescence intensity of deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (DUV-LED) is generally performed through the implementation of electron blocking layer (EBL) on the chip’s epilayers. However, the issue of parasitic carrier reservoir that originated from the uncontrolled piezoelectric field polarization has restricted the performance

The aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (DUV-LED) has been a prominent device due to its contribution in various fields. The electron blocking layer (EBL) is an additional layer in the epitaxy of the DUV-LED with the aim of reducing the overflow of electrons and improving the hole injection, consequently inc

Hospital fire safety is a major concern when designing them, therefore they are considered a critical facility. Hospitals contain various people with different conditions, which requires a special focus on fire safety. Many fire accidents have happened in Malaysian hospitals, which led to the investigation of why it happens and how to act when it o

Interest is a significant factor that stimulates learning. Therefore, a student’s passion for mathematics is important for inspiring them to do well in any mathematics subject. Self-esteem is an attitude toward oneself. It is another crucial factor for a successful journey in seeking knowledge. This study investigates the interrelationship betwee

Background: Hospitalisation can be a profoundly unsettling experience, often prompting patients to rely heavily on their spiritual beliefs and practices for comfort and strength. Spirituality, whether it involves prayer, meditation, reading religious texts, or other rituals, can provide significant psychological comfort and help patients navigate t

Background: Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is associated with excessive eye elongation, leading to impaired distance vision. Recognizing axial length (AL) as a crucial parameter in managing myopia has prompted this study. The Axial Length Estimator Software (ALE) by CooperVision offers a cost-effective alternative for measuring AL, part

Research on Deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (DUV-LED) has become prominent recently due to the demand for purifying and disinfecting the COVID-19 virus in the 2021 pandemic. Unfortunately, the performance of the DUV-LED has been hindered by the Quantum Confined Stark Effect (QCSE) which reduces the recombination of electrons and holes in the

Currently, the availability of mobile health (mHealth) applications is growing, implying the development and effectiveness of healthcare facilities. However, the sensitive medical information potentially intrudes into the privacy and security of users which has not been acknowledged by the user. The lack of guidance regarding privacy policy assessm