Cigarette smoking is a major global public health concern with over 8 million premature deaths from smoking each year. As young adults, university students are more likely to continue smoking if they initiate the smoking activity during their teenage years which can causes serious health issues like nicotine addiction, lung damage, and cardiovascul

This special issue of Al-Shajarah consists of papers presented at the international conference on Renewal and Reform of Islamic Thought & Civilisation (ICRITC’24). The main objective of the conference was to engage with diverse ideas to enrich Islamic discourse for global civilisational relevance. The conference was organised by the Internati

A system that experiences sudden state changes at specific times is said to be discrete. The majority of systems that are studied in operations research and management science, such as transportation or communication studies, are under the application of discrete systems. This study investigates the analytical study of the static soliton for Cubic-

The guideline aims to establish a consistent methodology for calculating credit hours across speciality programmes offered by universities, which are jointly coordinated by respective Specialty Committees (Jawatankuasa Kepakaran Perubatan). The revised version corrects some typing errors and removes statements that create confusion.Guideline On Cre

Self-action mode demonstrates the soliton dynamics as they propagate through a medium in the absence of external influences or perturbations. Solitons, which are localized waveforms, exhibit remarkable stability and resilience within the self-action mode, maintaining their characteristic shape and velocity despite the dispersive and nonlinear prope

The Internet has revolutionized the world of computers and communications like nothing before. The invention of various forms of communications has paved the way for this unprecedented integration of capabilities. Today, the Internet is also recognized as a pervasive information infrastructure which influences not only the technical fields but acro

This research delves into the intricate relationship between critical thinking skills and mental health status among university students in Selangor, presenting a nuanced exploration of the dynamic interplay between cognitive aptitude and emotional well-being. Employing a one-stage cluster random sampling method, 132 third-year students participate

Background: Myopia is a significant public health concern associated with ocular pathologies like retinal detachment and glaucoma. Accurate measurement of axial length (AL) is crucial in myopia management. The Topcon Aladdin HW3.0 biometer is considered a gold standard, while the Axial Length Estimator (ALE) provides a cost-effective formula-based

The Hajj pilgrimage, the world's largest annual mass gathering, poses significant challenges in crowd management and pedestrian movement due to the sheer number of participants and logistical complexities. This study emphasizes the need for effective strategies to ensure the safety of millions of pilgrims in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. By reviewing li

The availability of clean water, a critical natural resource essential for supporting diverse ecosystems, is increasingly threatened by sediment accumulation, which negatively impacts rivers, oceans, and coastal environments. During rainy seasons, excessive sediment, including clay particles known as total suspended solids (TSS), contaminates water