Health is the state of being free from illness or injury both physical and psychosocial. It refers to the individual as well as to the general population. Public health is a concern of every nation contributes to prosperity and underlies national security. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health as 'a state of complete physical, ment

The river’s current water pollution monitoring still relies on outdated techniques such as continuous and manual monitoring. This condition makes it impossible to pinpoint the precise position of the pollutant and collect data remotely and in real-time. As a result, in this paper, an automated water quality monitoring system is designed and imple

Since ancient times, natural dyes have been used for the colouration of food products, cosmetics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. The current ‘back to nature’ trend has served to raise the value and popularity of natural-plant-based dyes. The benefits that come with the use of natural and organic products include that they are environmentally fr

In the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its notable subsets, such as Deep Learning (DL), there is evidence of its transformative impact in assisting clinicians, particularly in diagnosing scoliosis. AI is unrivaled for its speed and precision in analyzing medical images, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans. Howev

The declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic demonstrated the extent of virus contamination worldwide. The pandemic made people in dilemma. The COVID-19 pandemic gave off a huge impact towards face-to-face or physical learning and the world now is going to virtual online learning and teaching until this pandemic settles down. In the academic sector, a

Background: The underlying principles that distinguish the nursing profession and excellent nursing care are known as soft skills. The transfusion-related procedure has been lifesaving therapy and is commonly practised in clinical settings. Certainly, current structured clinical skill assessments on transfusion-related procedures are emphasised stu

Background: The refugee children are unable to access the formal education like public schools due to their status with no citizenships. According to sustainable development goals (SGDs), everyone should have equal access to formal education. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sustainable education programme for refugee ch

Strain sensor has been utilized in various applications, such as in healthcare monitoring, materials science experiment and environmental detection due to their durability, flexibility and affordable cost to consumers. Researchers have investigated that electrical conductive paints could alter the constantan alloy electrical resistance when subject

Electrical strain gauge has been used widely in many applications, such as experimental strength of materials and structural health monitoring because of their low cost and durability in making measurements. Recently, a few new sensors have been developed using the constantan alloy to enhance the sensor's response and sensitivity. However, rese

The year 2020 is unexpected, started by a widespread virus from Wuhan, China and most people believe that this virus originated in bats and pangolins. Unfortunately, this virus has widespread throughout the whole world and the World Health Organization (WHO) called it a pandemic COVID-19 of course it caused a big impact in communities where most pe