The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of incorporation of mangosteen natural extract into self-etching primer on dentine bond strength. A total of sixty human molars were utilized for the purposes of this investigation. These molars were sectioned at the cement-enamel junction in order to create flat dentine surfaces. Three experiment

Integrating conventional medicine with complementary and alternative therapies creates a comprehensive approach to healing. It is used worldwide to treat illnesses and improve health. The World Health Organisation recognises these treatments as significant and expanding globally. Integrative medicine, which promotes holistic healing, aligns well wi

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal disease share a bidirectional relationship as chronic non-communicable conditions. However, limited awareness of this connection in Malaysia hampers patient empowerment, self-care practices, and glycaemic control. Additionally, inadequate coordination between primary medical and dental services exa

Gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) are used as catalysts for a diverse range of industrial applications. Currently, Au-NPs are synthesized chemically, but studies have shown that plants fed Au deposit, this element naturally as NPs within their tissues. The resulting plant material can be used to make biomass-derived catalysts. In vitro studies have shown

Dari segi tajuk dan bidang, buku ini segera menyerlahkan kebitaraannya, sebuah karya perintis di Malaysia. Sesuai dengan sifat pelangi yang bermacam-macam warna, tersajilah bahasan yang rencam, namun masih di bawah satu naungan atau gema; itulah kesusasteraan Islami.2 Terangkum di dalamnya satu khazanah yang meliputi kesusasteraan Melayu, Arab, Par

Postgraduate education is valued for its ability to offer educational institutions opportunities to develop their research capacities, bolster academic reputations, and achieve financial gains. The efficacy and calibre of postgraduate education heavily rely on the effective and efficient supervision of postgraduate students. Although its significan

النبر والتنغيم مها من الوحدات الصوتية التي تشترك فيها معظم اللغات؛ كما أنها ثؤثر في تغييري دلالة المفردات بدون تغييرها. تم تحديد مشكلة البحث من خلال السؤال "هل هناك أوجه تشابه في النبر والتن�

إن الظواهر الصوتية تعني القواعد والصفات الصوتية التي تساعد على بناء الكلمات والمفردات، وإنشاء الكلام واستخدامها، والتفريق بينها حسب السياق، لأن هناك في لغة ما وحدات صوتية تدرس على مستوى الإف

Public participation is an essential element in the decision-making process of social impact assessments (SIA) for proposed developments that are located near to the community. It assists the panel of evaluators in deciding whether to approve the assessment through the information obtained from the affected community. This medium is also applied to

Social Impact Assessment (SIA) has been implemented since the early 1990s, and it is a decision-making tool and methodology for determining the benefits or suffering that affect communities through the social outcomes data. This assessment is crucial in the planning phase as well as the development phase to monitor the impact of proposed developmen