Background: Sonography profession in Malaysia is as a crucial component of allied health services. This study aimed to assess the current scope of practices and challenges of sonographers as recognized allied health professional in Malaysia and determined the association between the scope practices and the challenges encountered. Methods: A cross-s

Introduction: The elongation of eyeball which led to the increment of refractive error can cause pathological effects on the fundus. This is can be seen in myopic groups as their eyeballs are elongating which then affect the thickness of choroid and retina. The choroidal thickness (CT) and retina retinal thickness is highly influenced by refractive

Background: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are rare tumor cells that spread cancer through the bloodstream. As for red blood cells (RBCs), they play a crucial role in oxygen transport and interaction with cancer cells. CTCs adhere to RBCs, increasing survival and metastasis. Physical interactions and hemodynamic forces influence the distribution an

Extensive research on millimeter-wave frequency bands is currently in rapid development throughout the world, specifically at an operating frequency of 28 GHz, and Malaysia is no exception. The most conventional patch antennas covered a limited polarization feature of single polarization of radiated beam signals. In order to meet the high demands o

A quality dental service is crucial for ensuring oral health, fulfilling patient desires, satisfying needs, and providing optimal solutions regarding function, aesthetics, and maintenance of oral health. This study offers insight into patient satisfaction with the service quality at the students’ polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry (KOD), IIUM. Th

The human microbiome has emerged as a key player in maintaining skin health, and dysbiosis has been linked to various skin disorders. Amidst growing concerns regarding the side effects of antibiotic treatments, the potential of live biotherapeutic products (LBPs) in restoring a healthy microbiome has garnered significant attention. This review aims

This research seeks a modern phonetic study of the rules of fluids in al-Sūsī’s narration on the authority of Abī ‘Amr. As science is developing rapidly, we should reinforce the old saying of linguists by presenting a new form of research, i.e., generative phonological analysis within the framework of scientific research. More specifically,

Malaysia's diverse and multicultural society poses unique challenges in achieving a balanced and inclusive employment landscape that upholds both the rights and needs of individuals. In this regard, constitutional principles of equality serve as the cornerstone for promoting non-discrimination in employment across the public and private sectors

A typical solid propellant used in rocket propulsion systems is made from polymeric fuel, crystalline liquid binder and additives. In comparison to conventional propulsion systems, hybrid propulsion is more safe, reliable and environmentally friendly. However, the hybrid systems have some drawbacks, including low fuel regression rates and low combu

Introduction: Late-night eating habits, poor sleep hygiene, and stress are no longer uncommon due to their increasing prevalence in today's society. They typically affect young individuals, particularly students in developing nations. Nevertheless, there are limited research on night eating syndrome (NES) among Malaysian students. Thus, this cr