Background: Currently, artificial tears (ATs) are the first-line agents for managing dry eye disease (DED). This study compared the efficacy and safety of two different AT formulations, Systane® Hydration (SH) and Systane® Ultra (SU), on symptoms of DED and regeneration of the subbasal corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) in photorefractive keratect

According to Qur’an, every Muslim must ensure that their food comes from Halal sources. In addition, being taught to be conscious that food and goods must be Halal, Muslims must also be cognizant of the quality. The rest of the world is gradually beginning to see the significance of the Muslim need for Halal food and other consumables. For exampl

This study explores the alignment of traditional Islamic education with digital teaching and learning based on the principles of tarbiyyah. Five subject matter expert teachers from private Islamic primary schools in Malaysia were interviewed. Thematic data analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed the challenges faced during the

Background: Flap creation during laser refractive surgery restructures the anterior cornea, particularly the stroma, reducing the keratocyte cell density (KCD). This reduced density makes it challenging to completely regenerate to the presurgical phase. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of two types of artificial tear (AT)

The concepts of international trade and globalization are not alien in Islamic civilization. Trade has always played an important role in the activities of Muslims and Muslim countries. It has been recorded in history that the spread of Islam to various countries from Morocco in the West and Indonesia in the East was in part contributed by Muslim t

Introduction: E-cigarette or vaping-use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a devastating condition that damages lung function and system due to its massive inflammation. It is mainly related to vaping activity. Most are known for their adverse effects and bad implications. However, public awareness is still poor, and most are unable to quit this tre

This chapter postulated incorporating Sustainable Development Goal Number 18 by infusing spirituality in humanising governance and management. This approach addresses the vaccum in existing practices that lack divinely ordained spirituality in discharging human roles, functions, and duties.

AbdulHamid AbuSulayman is the main figure behind the initiation and establishment of Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences in 1990. This book chapter provides personal insights into his role as an educationist and social reformer.

Cell culture is undeniably important for multiple scientific applications, including pharmaceuticals, transplants, and cosmetics. However, cell culture involves multiple manual steps, such as regularly analyzing cell images for their health and morphology. Computer scientists have developed algorithms to automate cell imaging analysis, but they are

Introduction: Auditory training (AT) is an important area in aural rehabilitation that benefits individuals with post-lingual hearing impairment using amplification devices. The main benefit in targeting the auditory training program is to increase the quality of life by holistically reducing the hearing-loss-induced deficits of function through a