Background S. pneumoniae (SPN) is the most common cause of pneumonia. The disease can be effectively prevented through immunisation. Since December 2020, the Malaysian Government has included the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) for all infants born on or after 1 January 2020 as part of the National Immunisation Programme (NIP). How

Flow-induced vibration occurs when the motion of fluids through a structure induces oscillations or vibrations in the structure. An effective flow-induced vibration energy harvester has substantial challenges due to the river's irregular velocity flows. It is not practicable to use one parameter for all velocities. This work presents the testin

The toxicity of garlic juice extract in juvenile hybrid grouper was evaluated via bath and oral administration. A total of 280 fish, each with an average weight of 20 ± 5 g, were evenly distributed among 28 glass aquaria. This distribution was designed to represent seven test concentration groups, each implemented in duplicate. The fish were immer

The Boat terminal Kuala Besar is mainly used by villagers who live near Kuala Besar Village as their primary source of income for activities like fishing and transferring goods. In addition, it serves as the mode of transportation to Tumpat Island for daily commutes and tourism purposes. Nevertheless, the boat terminal now lacks several necessary f

Acacia auriculiformis, sometimes known as akasia kuning by the Malay, is a globally widespread tree with a diverse variety of therapeutic properties. Traditionally, it has been used to address a range of medicinal issues, including the use of the root to alleviate aches, pains, and sore eyes and the use of the bark to cure rheumatism. The phytochem

Introduction: Dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is increasingly common among the elderly, with few approved medications providing only symptomatic relief. Plants, rich in phytochemicals, offer promising AD therapy due to their antioxidant, anticholinesterase, and anti-inflammatory properties. Dillenia grandifolia has been identified a

An orphan is a child raised without a family. The word 'orphans' in the Qur'an and Sunnah signifies the importance of protecting their rights and upholding their best interests. This article examines the provisions in Islamic law that confer specific rights on orphans. Additionally, the article emphasises a comparative analysis with the

This study employs a comparative analysis method to examine variations in food waste (FW) generation between developed and developing nations, focusing on income levels, population growth rates, and community engagement in waste management. Quantitative data from Taiwan, Malaysia, and Bangladesh are comprehensively analyzed using regression analysi

The Medical Prophetic has a large area in Sharia. The Islamic Sharia has focused on the body treatment, also the heart treatment because both of them are considered as a one of ways to conform the Maqasid Sharia in Islam. They are including in needs, without them, the purpose of Sharia is cannot be achieved. Therefore, Sharia is acquiring that the

The capital structure determinants for South Asian banks are required to be exposed. This investigation attempts to address the existing gap by examining the capital structure determinants for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. To accomplish the main objective, the Panel Data of 52 banks is collected from the fo