Money is the common denominator for all economic transactions and monetary economics provides a framework of analysis of the functions of money to measure their effects on monetary and economic systems. The problem for Malaysia is that the ringgit exchanged for RM110/oz of gold in 1970, however, the price of gold has increased to about RM4,700/oz.

This research is about the development of a „Mixed-Reality CAD system‟ with new features that provide tangible interactions and manipulation of objects and features inside a 3D environment. The system is based on Unity3D Game simulation system which is open for connections with other programming environment like Python. Python programming synta

Owning a house is a dream that every individual cherishes. In Malaysia, both the banking sector and the government have expended relentless efforts to ensure Malaysians have access to financing and affordable houses. These efforts are however being derailed by alarming cases of abandoned housing projects (AHPs) that have affected a substantial numb

Childhood is a stage where children express ideas, are curious, have fantasies and engage in exciting activities. As they pass through this stage once in a lifetime, parents, teachers and society should provide an environment that is conducive for children to learn all that is good and morally acceptable, and to avoid the unpleasant. During this pe

Studies have reported that exposure to cyclophosphamide (CPA) for cancer treatment result in adverse reproductive consequences. Over-production of reactive oxygen species causes oxidative stress thus affecting the DNA in male germ cell thus induces sperm defects. Our goal is to assess the potential effect of Nigella sativa extract (NSE) and thymoqu

Marine fish has been shown to be susceptible to parasites, bacteria, viral and fungal infections. In marine environment, Vibrio species are commonly found and can lead to an infection known as vibriosis. Vibriosis causes bloody lesion to the fish muscles and extensive haemorrhage to the internal organs to the marine fish. It is a zoonotic disease c

To determine the clinical performance of primary molar restorations placed by the IIUM undergraduate dental student among paediatric patients attending the Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM. Thirty-two patients, aged 5 to 12 year-old, who had primary molar restorations placed by undergraduate dental students from January 2011 to December 201

DURING the Golden Age of Islam (750-1258), Muslims were in the forefront in conquering knowledge through scientific research, exploration and expeditions. In their pursuit of mastering new knowledge and technology, Muslims were prepared and open to the idea of learning all that is positive from the earlier civilisations. As such, they borrowed idea

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) have gained popularity in the banking and finance industry since 2000, and Islamic finance is not far behind with ESG adoption and practices. Indeed, it can be considered more advanced, as it has been long practised and adopted by the Muslim community. Islam had beautifully laid rules for how a transactio

Introduction: Adult zebrafish are increasingly used in Parkinson’s disease (PD) research due to their well-characterized dopaminergic system. Among the toxin-based models, the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is widely utilized to induce parkinsonism in adult zebrafish. Therefore, this review presents an overview of