Cow and soy milk are recognized as common allergens that can trigger allergic reactions among infants, including those breastfed. It is most likely that the cow and soymilk allergens can be transmitted to infant through breast milk. Investigation on the maternal allergy status is essential to scrutinize the determining source of breastmilk transmit

Blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies have garnered significant attention for their potential to revolutionize various industries. This paper investigates the landscape of blockchain technologies in the context of cryptocurrencies, focusing on performance metrics, trade-offs, trends, and underlying issues. Through comprehensive analysis, the

This paper describes a technology for condensable vapor from pyrolysis (often referred to as “tar”) of oil palm empty fruit bunch, EFB, to be collected—by EFB char substrate—in the form of pyrolytic carbon to produce a value-added EFB char and to make EFB able to be utilized as a supplementary solid fuel. Chemical vapor infiltration method

The IIUM Tracer Study 2015: Follow Up is the third report of the Tracer Study 2015 project conducted by the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) under the purview of the Alumni and Global Network Division (AGND). This project is a substantial initiative and effort by AGND that receives a strong support from the University to publish a w

The Muslim Friendly Hotel has been discussed since 1982 and one of the prior parts is to provide comfortable and affordable rooms to guests especially Muslim tourist. It’s related to the hospitality in Islam, which give good services to the guest in term of place to stay. However, even though in Malaysia there are nearly 3000 hotels that contribu

This paper explores the pivotal role of Islam and Muslim scholars in advancing the science of history from the early days of Medina to the flourishing intellectual center of The House of Wisdom. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of historical methodologies, preservation of historical knowledge, and cultural essence

This paper examines the impact of religion on civilization through the perspectives of two prominent scholars, Ibn Khaldun and Arnold Toynbee. The paper provides an overview of Toynbee's theory of comparative civilizations, highlighting his emphasis on the comparability of diverse societies and his rejection of the notion of inherent superiorit

Retinoic acid is a derivative of vitamin A known for its use in the management of acne. The major limitations of retinoic acid application are its low solubility and instability in water, light, and heat. It also causes irritating side effects on the skin when used topically. In the current work, we demonstrated the entrapment of retinoic acid into

The process of electrocoagulation (EC) enhanced with adsorbent addition, as a pre-treatment for ultrafiltration membrane, is widely unexplored in oil palm-based wastewater treatment. Utilizing predetermined EC operational parameters and a defined activated carbon (AC) dosage for biotreated palm oil mill effluents (BPOME), membrane fouling was studi

Considerable research has been carried out on aircraft fuselage design, with a particular focus on frames due to their role in energy absorption during crash impacts. While metallic alloys have traditionally been used for frame construction, the growing popularity of composites has led to a shift towards their utilization. However, the research spe