Coronary artery spasm (CAS) is known to be a risk factor of acute coronary syndrome and angina pectoris. However, there is no currently available data with larger study population regarding long-term clinical outcomes of CAS in real world clinical practice. We evaluated the prevalence of CAS and the impact of CAS on 5-year clinical outcomes in a se

In this research a simple yet efficient means of generating quadruped animation using trigonometric based mathematical equations with expressions were discussed. The technique proposed through this research is based on two tier animation control curve. The base simulation is driven through procedural model using trigonometric sinus and cosine funct

الظاهرة القرآنية بين مالك بن نبي ومحمد أركون الأستاذة المساعدة الدكتورة حليمة بوكروشة كلية أحمد إبراهيم للحقوق الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية ماليزيا المستخلص تسعى هذه الورقة إلى بحث موضوع من Ù…Ù

Islamic finance is profit-oriented. However, it has moral and ethical values that are based on the Sharīah. Despite the roots of religiosity of its origins, its products are useful to all of mankind who are willing to be fair and just in their economic endeavours. However, the growth and development of an Islamic bank and the Islamic finance syste

There is very much resemblance between Ibn KhaldËn and Malik Bennabi’s views on the concept of the cycle of civilization. It is evident that the two thinkers main-tain that civilization in its rise and fall follows the cyclical pattern whereby a civiliza-tion commences its course in history, develops and reaches its peak and the then retro-gress

We investigate the kinematic feasibility of a tendon-based flexible parallel platform actuator. Much of the research on tendon-driven Stewart platforms is devoted either to the completely restrained positioning mechanism (CRPM) or to one particular type of the incompletely restrained positioning mechanism (IRPM) where the external force is provided

Objective. To assess knowledge and awareness of oral cancer in the early identification of risk factors among undergraduate dental students. Methods. A total of 162 undergraduate (third, fourth, and fifth year) dental students at International Islamic University, Malaysia, were approached to participate in the study, and those who agreed were admin

Malaysian Sign Language (MSL) recognition system is a choice of augmenting communication between the hearing-impaired and hearing communities in Malaysia. Automatic translators can play an important role as alternative communication method for the hearing people to understand the hearing impaired ones. Automatic Translation using bare hands with na

The polymer optical fiber (POF) is mostly suitable for house held optical switches because of its large core diameter. A high performance optical switch building process is described. In order to achieve high performance switching and low data loss, we examine different technique while building different parts. Furthermore, we show the comparison o

Biological creatures perform their motion by using distributed spinal control system. Natural control generates motion instantly based on the feelings from the environment. In line with this concept, an artificial control system is known as Central Pattern Generator (GPG) is an online motion generation system that can be generated instantly like sp