Introduction: Endotoxin detection and quantification in biological drugs and parenteral is a crucial step in helping us to be confident in process control (IPC) and product release decisions. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves either Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) /Tachypleus Amebocyte Lysate (TAL) derived from blue blood of horseshoe crab

Refugee crisis has recently become the focus of international discourse, especially in the wake of the recent influx of the Syrian refugees. According to the latest UNHCR report issued in June 2016, the number of displaced people reached 65.3 million including 21.3 refugees (UNHCR, 2016). Most of the new refugees, like their predecessors in million

Despite a general world interest in the relationship between women, peace, and Islam, few books have been dedicated to Muslim women who aspire to change the world for the betterment of Muslim women who organized and mobilized in the pursuit of peace. Their engagement is persistent and profound. Most Muslim Women understand the essence of the Islami

Although the relationship between aging and cognitive decline is well established, there is substantial individual variability in the degree of cognitive decline in older adults. The present study investigates whether variability in cognitive performance in community-dwelling older adults is related to the presence of whole brain or tract-specific

Identifying early life stages of fishes to the species level is one of the challenging task for the taxonomist as the information on key morphological characters are overlapping between genetically closer individuals. Universal DNA barcode (cytochrome oxidase C subunit 1) gene sequence helped tremendously in species level identification of early li

Meminta dan memberi nasihat merupakan tindakan linguistik yang kompleks serta memerlukan pengamatan terhadap norma-norma kesantunan budaya tertentu ketika melaksanakannya lebih-lebih lagi dalam rancangan bual bicara radio berorentasikan panggilan masuk (phone-in). Ketidakfahaman terhadap aspek ini akan mengakibatkan nasihat sering kali tidak dialu-

An attempt was made to revise the molecular phylogeny of extant xiphosurans (Horseshoe crabs) using universal barcode gene cytochrome oxidase C subunit 1. All four extant horseshoe crab species namely Limulus polyphemus (American horseshoe crab), Tachypleus gigas, T. tridentatus and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda (Asian conspecifics) together with pr

Biodegradable polymers have been extensively studied in order to substitute the synthetic polymers since they are non-biodegradable which is harmful to environment. Polycaprolactone (PCL) could be a good candidate to substitute synthetic polymer since it can be slowly degraded by microbes. PCL was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of -c

An acoustic energy harvester using Helmholtz resonator with piezoelectric circular diaphragm has been studied using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.1. In this paper, multiple designs considerations for MEMS Helmholtz resonator and piezoelectric circular diaphragm including the length and radius of the tube, the radius of the cavity and the thickness of the c

This retrospective review aimed to examine the relationship between preoperative pulmonary function and the Cobb angle, location of apical vertebrae and age in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). To our knowledge, there have been no detailed analyses of preoperative pulmonary function in relation to these three factors in AIS. METHODS A total of