Thermal analysis of heat-generating battery pack cooled by several coolants is analyzed numerically. The coolant used is gases, oils, thermal oils, nanofluids, and liquid metals to find the best coolant for temperature distribution. The conductivity ratio between the battery and coolant, flow Reynolds number, and heat generation inside the pack are

The main objective of this research is to develop an implementation process of the newly developed continuous improvement (CI) model – NAMS Cycle. Erecting on the affirmative postmodernism philosophy, fundamental epistemological foundations of this research are the Qur’ān and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the contributions

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to help the stakeholders by providing them with an online or digital donation platform. Some people would like to donate, but limitations such as issues with accessing the needy, often prohibit the needy from contacting the public for help. As for the non-profit organization, they have problems in searching f

The usage of non-degradable polymer as the main matrix for a cosmetic patch raises concern, as it can cause environmental pollution when discarded in landfill. Thus, biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) was chosen in this study, as PLA has non-toxic properties and similar mechanical properties to conventional plastic materials. An active ingredient

In aerodynamics study, whenever there is a flat/blunt face, it will result in the maximum drag effect on the flat body. In these types of problems, the splitter plates have found a significant role in reducing the drag force. The splitter plate will separate/bifurcate the flow at the front face of the body. The present study aims to find the fluid

Interface characteristics and reaction mechanism play a major role in determining the properties of Al-SiCp composite. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the interface mechanism of Al-SiCp composite developed by stir casting process. The SiCp is preheated for 2 hrs at 1200 °C prior to addition into the Al alloy melt. Moreover, 1 wt

In Malaysia, energy consumption by households grew by 6.9%. Meanwhile, energy supply rose 6.1% from 1991 to 2006. Thus, if energy consumption continues to increase in the future, the supply of energy will be lacking. The steady growth of electricity consumption in Malaysia is directly linked to CO2 emissions and climate change, which increases the

Track II Diplomacy is one of the most vital tools that been used to resolving complex disputes with international elements. Track two diplomacy process involves intermediaries which refers to people who are not involved in the dispute or conflict, but they dedicated themselves to work with the disputing parties to resolve the issues, this process p

Purpose – This paper aims to improve the understanding of the institutional pressures that shape the intention to adopt waqf accounting and reporting. The study seeks to answer two research questions as follows: what are the challenges in the adoption of waqf accounting and reporting in waqf institutions; and how do institutional pressures influe

With the rapid growth of internet technologies, large-scale online services, such as data backup and data recovery are increasingly available. Since these large-scale online services require substantial networking, processing, and storage capacities, it has become a considerable challenge to design equally large-scale computing infrastructures that