Antibiotik merupakan revolusi penting dalam perubatan moden, dengan penemuan pertama, penisilin, oleh Alexander Fleming pada tahun 1928. Antibiotik digunakan untuk merawat jangkitan bakteria dan telah menyelamatkan jutaan nyawa. Namun begitu, penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan dan tidak terkawal telah menyebabkan satu ancaman global iaitu rintan

Hydrogels are attracting increased interest as wound dressings due to their biomimetic properties, which create a moist environment conducive to natural wound healing. In this study, a PVA-PEG/gly-CNF-LG hydrogel incorporating cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and lemongrass essential oil (LG) into the polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol/glycerin (PVA-P

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has emerged as a promising tool for the analysis of the upper airway, leveraging on its ability to provide three-dimensional information, minimal radiation exposure, affordability, and widespread accessibility. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in CBCT for airway analysis has shown improvements in

This sequential exploratory mixed-methods study explores the self-efficacy (SE) of Islamic Education (ISED) teacher trainees in three domains (i.e., curriculum design and implementation, teaching and classroom assessment) as they experienced a four-month teaching practicum at various schools in Malaysia. The survey sample comprised 56 ISED undergra

The Muslim community in Malaysia consists of various ethnicities and races. Some have embraced Islam since birth, and it is a religion inherited from their forefathers, but some embrace Islam as a new brother, including the indigenous community in this country. Each new group of brothers needs a different approach and guidance regarding religious g

This study aims to identify the relationship between student competency and self-efficacy during teaching practicum. Five-point scale questionnaires employing a quantitative research design were distributed to 93 Bachelor of Islamic Education students (IES), Kulliyyah of Education (KOED) International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), ages 21 to

This study investigates the comparative advantages of medical product exportation among the leading exporters. We extend the traditional Balassa index by applying a revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) index that corrects the asymmetry in measuring exports’ comparative advantages or disadvantages. This study includes four groups of med

Malaysia Education Transformation Development Plan (2013-2025) dignified the teaching profession in Malaysia by focusing on programs and activities to strengthen the quality of teaching and learning. Quantitative research design was used to determine the level of students’ competency during school-based teaching practicum. Questionnaires were dis

Piezoelectric microphone which utilizes MEMS technology is a type of transducer that converts an input acoustic signal into an output electrical signal. The characteristics of the microphone diaphragm such as the diaphragm design features and the type of piezoelectric materials used will affect the performance of the microphone in terms of sensitiv

The characteristics of a liquid and solid rocket motor are combined in a hybrid rocket motor. It is low-cost, safe, environmentally friendly and throttling-capable. However, the primary reason why hybrid rocket performance is not preferred over other rocket propulsion is its low regression rate. This study is concentrated on lab experiments and ana