Although the occurrence of adverse cosmetic reaction is often underestimate by the consumers; the incident of more severe reaction has been identified recently. The incident of adverse cosmetic reaction cannot be minimized or prevented by the regulations. However, the documentation of the incident might be helpful for the authority in regulating th

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to browse literature based on Aaker’s brand personality modal and highlight criticism on it. Furthermore, the study proposes an Islamic brand personality modal based on Islamic teachings. Design/methodology/approach – Extensive research on Muslim characteristics based on Qur’an, hadith and scholarly wo

مُلَخَّصُ البحثِ تتناول هذه الدراسة الأسس المنطقية التي ينبغي أن تبنى عليها الترجمة الآلية لأية لغة طبيعية، مع تطبيق تلك الأسس على واقع اللغة العربية، فأيَّة آلية ناجحة للترجمة ينبغي ألا يقت�

Waqf properties constitute a large percentage of societal wealth in several Muslim countries. Yet, many Muslim countries are facing enormous socio-economic problems such as poverty, illiteracy and lack of basic healthcare services. These socio-economic problems encourage contemporary Muslim scholars to revive the traditional methods of financing th

Introduction: Leaves of Thottea dependens have been used as folk medicine in Malaysia for the treatment of several conditions involving pain and inflammation with accompanying pyrexia. However, there is no scientific evidence for its effectiveness to treat fever. Hence, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-pyretic activity of methanol

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the limited previous research on the role of culture in knowledge creations and knowledge sharing within higher education’s institutions knowledge by examines the role of culture and also by identifying the factors that contributed to the successfulness of the creations and sharing of the knowledge. D

Wastewater from many industries contains toxic metal ions, which should be removed before water is released into the environment. Many adsorbents have been developed to remove metals, but their efficiency should be improved by, e.g., increasing surface area. Here, we tested the use of carbon nanofibers synthesized on the surface of activated carbon

Micro gap heat sinks reduce flow boiling instabilities and generate more uniform surface temperature than typical microchannels. Heat transfer rate in micro gaps can be increased by providing micro fins. Micro fins increase surface area as well as generate turbulence, which disturbs the laminar sub-layer. Hence, heat transfer rate enhances due to r

هذا الكتاب نتاج خبرة طويلة في مجال تعليم اللغة العربيةللِنَاطِقين بغيرها من شعوب جنوب شرق آسيا، وقد ضمَّنْتُ بعضاً من هذه الخبرات في أوراق عمل قدمتها في مؤتمرات دولية متعددة، ولما رأيت أن فائ�

This book chapter provides a summary report on Muslims in Russia in 2014. It includes a summary of Islamic activities, main Muslim organizations and developments taking place in Russia related to Islam and Muslims.