This paper aims to investigate the importance of Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) as a significant component of the financial system and their contributions towards promoting and supporting economic development process in Malaysia. We investigated the topics from both conceptual and empirical viewpoints. To analyze their development and co

This paper investigates the development process of a CubeSat model structure subsystem for the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Many universities around the world have participated in similar CubeSat Satellite projects. CubeSat satellite enables to design and produce a fully functional satellite at low cost compared to other types

In real world scenarios, there is an increasing concern in placement as well as assessment of mobility management protocols for Network Mobility (NEMO). Mobility models have a substantial impact on the performance evaluation of any new mobility management protocol in NEMO. A considerable assessment of any protocol and comparison with other equivale

Human rights are rights inherent to all human being, whatever the nationality, place of residence, gender, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. It is the most complicated and challenging issue for the 21stcentury whichappeals forwide discussion

Islamic knowledge during the Middle Ages is well known, integrating natural sciences, mathematics, theology and philosophy, as Muslims studied and learned from others’ expertise and civilizations as well as producing important original works. The Abbasid-era contribution of Muslims to the individual disciplines of science such as medicine, mathem

Microwave communication systems in tropical region like Malaysia, operating at higher frequency ranges, are degraded its performance severely during rains. Hence, the rain fade must be taken in consideration for the MW link design to track the service outage and quality. This paper aims to develop and propose frequency diversity Improvement Factor

With the increasing demand of using multiple services in a single device, instead of using multiple antennas, current trend is to use single antenna capable of communicating in multiple frequency bands. For the devices like tablet PC, the need of accommodating the physical infrastructure through single multiband antenna is greatly useful. For the m

With the increasing demand of using multiple services in a single device, instead of using multiple antennas, current trend is to use single antenna capable of communicating in multiple frequency bands. For the devices like tablet PC, the need of accommodating the physical infrastructure through single multiband antenna is greatly useful. For the m

With the increasing demand of using multiple services in a single device, instead of using multiple antennas, current trend is to use single antenna capable of communicating in multiple frequency bands. For the devices like tablet PC, the need of accommodating the physical infrastructure through single multiband antenna is greatly useful. For the m

Spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) and thrombus in enlarged left atrium (LA) are common in mitral valvular disease (MVD) and SEC is considered to be a prethrombotic condition. Reliable exclusion of LA thrombus is important before any definitive curative attempts like percutaneous transluminal mitral commissurotomy (PTMC), closed mitral commissurotomy