A multiwavelength semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) fiber laser based on all-fiber two-mode interferometer (TMI) structure is demonstrated. The TMI generates in a comb-like spectrum with a 1-nm wavelength spacing and extinction ratio of 5.7 dB. By incorporating a TMI in the laser cavity, stable multiwavelength operation is obtained with 30 outp

A configurable, triple wavelength fiber laser based on broadband mirrors (BBMs) and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is demonstrated. The laser uses a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) as the primary gain medium due to its inhomogeneous broadening property that allows for the generation high intensity lasing wavelengths. The combination of th

Introduction: Patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) are commonly associated with peritonitis. However, little is known about the utilization of antibiotics for the treatment of peritonitis in these patients. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of intraperitoneal (IP) antibiotic utilization for the tre

The ECE1 gene encodes the ECE1 protein, which is processed into the toxic peptide, candidalysin in Candida albicans. Candidalysin is responsible for host epithelial cell damage and activation of the host cell inflammasome pathway during C. albicans colonization and proliferation, and is the most recent addition to the list of virulence factors in C

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Regardless of advances in understanding the molecular mechanics of cancer, its treatment is still lacking and the death rates for many forms of the disease remain the same as six decades ago. Although a variety of therapeutic agents and strategies have been reported, these therapies often fail

Introduction: Different parts of Murraya koenigii are traditionally used for treating various infections. Multidrug-resistant bacteria is considered one of the most significant threats to public health and urgent attention is needed to address this pressing problem. The aim of this study was to examine the antibacterial effect of the leaves and ste

bstract Purpose of the study: This paper examines the adequacy of an exit exam using the Rasch Model. It also addresses the students' achievement on the exam items according to Learning Outcomes (LOs) i.e. what LOs have been achieved and have not been achieved. Main Findings: The Rasch analyses showed‎that there were issues related to the ade

ABSTRACT Objective: Community pharmacists have an important role in promoting the appropriate use of antibiotics. There is a paucity of data describing the contributions of community pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) in Nigeria. This study evaluated the practices and perceptions of community pharmacists towards ASP. Methods: Th

Objectives There is a paucity of data describing the prevalence of and factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) among older adults in Northern Nigeria. This study evaluates the prevalence and predictors of PIMs used among older adults attending outpatient clinics. Methods This cross-sectional study involved pa

Halloysite nanotubes (HNT) build good interest in biological technologies attributable to their excellent loading capacity and hollow tubular structures. HNT is also naturally available, low toxicity, and inexpensive. This paper investigates the HNT structures' effect in encapsulating the antibiotics for antimicrobial activities in thermoplasti