Meta-analysis that pools two levels of data, namely, aggregate data (AD) and individual patient data (IPD) is increasingly common. The implications of pooling these data on the overall meta-analysis estimates have not been fully explored. We examined some of the statistical properties of overall estimate of the treatment effects from meta-analysis

It has been shown that, in cases where both the AD and IPD studies are available, combining these two levels of data could improve the overall meta-analysis estimates, compared to utilizing AD studies alone. However, the coverage probability of estimates based on combined studies are relatively low compared to the AD-only meta-analysis, when the ex

Design of pedestrian infrastructure is one of few elements in relationship to Transit-oriented Development (TOD). The success of TOD depends on how effectively pedestrian network or link between transit station and surrounding land use. Literature stated that urban design factors and pedestrian-friendly design are positive planning factors in reduc

The first edition of Principles of Accounting is written for readers who have no basic accounting. The book covers the principles in financial accounting as well as introductory management accounting Hence, the reader will not only learn about accounting basics mainly for record keeping, but will also learn how to manage a business using accounting

It has been shown that, in cases where both the AD and IPD studies are available, combining these two levels of data could improve the overall meta-analysis estimates, compared to utilizing AD studies alone. However, the coverage probability of estimates based on combined studies are relatively low compared to the AD-only meta-analysis, when the ex

يُعتبر مجمع الفقه الإسلامي الدولي من أهم المجامع الفقهية التي تقوم بدراسة مشاكل العصر في شتى مناحي الحياة، وتقديم فتاوى وحلول مناسبة للعصر عبر الاجتهاد الجماعي. وهذه الورقة تحاول دراسة مدى تأ

حكم الردة في الشريعة والقوانين الوضعية تُعنى هذه الورقة بدراسة حكم الردة في الشريعة والقانون، إذ تتطرق الورقة إلى تعريف الردة وبيان أركانها، وشروطها وأسبابها، كما تتناول الورقة حكم المرتد في

The use of wireless and mobile devices especially smartphones has become the norm nowadays. The emerging and advancement of wireless and mobile devices has brought the issue of security breaches and attacks back into focus. Many users are not aware of the security issues related to wireless and mobile devices. This has resulted in devices becoming

In this paper, we introduce the coalitional ZP-equilibrium with undetermined parameters. This equilibrium is individual rational for each coalition for the subgame when the rest of players play their strategy equilibrium, it presents the global behavior of the players in each coalition and it admits the collective behavior of players against the un

Ar-Rahnu is becoming an increasingly micro-credit instrument in Malaysia. It is accepted as a viable and competitive mode to obtain cash instantly. Despite this, studies on Ar-Rahnu, particularly on the acceptance factors among women micro-entrepreneurs has been very limited. This study aims to investigate the level of acceptance for ArRahnu among