The employer is empowered to devise measures to reorganise and restructure or manage their workforce in any manner they deem appropriate to improve its profitability. Retrenchment of workers based on operational requirements is recognised for example, when there is reduction, diminution or cessation of the type of work the employee is performing. T

A smart city is one that uses a smart system characterized by the interaction between infrastructure, capital, behaviors and cultures, achieved through their integration. From our survey of the smart city concept by reading recent papers in this field, we found no uniform concept of the smart city; some papers discussed it as a general case study,

This case study presents a sunny scenario of a ard-working, talented and competitive employee who is seen to be recognised and rewarded for her efforts by her superiors. This case analysis elucidates the fact that for achieving success,recognition and excellence in an organisation, two factors are of substantial importance. One would be personal at

Islamic websites (I-Webs) demand special attention by the nature of the content they deliver to users. To deliver satisfying and useful content for Islamic activities online (e.g. learning about Islam, questioning scholars, chat), it is important to identify and understand the most important features an Islamic website should portray. In this paper

Workplaces dispute should ideally be resolved through collaborative and less confrontational means. Mediation is the best dispute resolution process. Apart from providing fast, creative and mutually satisfactory resolutions, mediation has the potential of preserving the relationship between the parties. Mediation can mend and preserve frayed workin

In this paper the power efficiency of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Power is studied. Power consumption is the main challenge during the routing of the data. The main objective of this study is to address tht afe three routing parameters that affect the network life time such as the initial power of the nodes, the residual power in the nodes and th

Suddenly expanded flow with active controls in the form of micro jets has been investigated experimentally, laying emphasis on the effectiveness of micro jets on the base pressure and enlarged duct pressure field. Air injection at four locations at the base, symmetric to the nozzle axis is used as the active control. The jet Mach numbers of the pre

We have presented a method to estimate parameters of the decoy state method based on one decoy state protocol for SARG04. This method has given lower bound of the fraction of single-photon counts (y1), the fraction of two-photon counts (y2), the upper bound QBER of single-photon pulses (e1), the upper bound QBER of two-photon pulses (e2), and the l

It is heard of that migrant workers are sometimes abused by their employers, especially blue collared workers as they are mostly from underprivileged families who have left their countries to seek their fortune. Taking advantage of their upper hand, some employers compel them to work under terrible conditions, some are kept as slaves, unpaid and la

We reviewed the confidentiality and authentication for multi-party applications. A conceptual model of a secure multicast network has been presented by adding a quantum key distribution (QKD) network to its architecture. The model is divided into three phases, the first phase, QKD network generate secure keys to encrypt not only data but also authe