The gene of 18S ribosomal RNA or 18S rRNA is the universal gene function as a general genetic marker for species identification of microorganisms including parasites. Cryptosporidium has distinct 18S rRNA genes along different species within the same genus. In this study, polymerase chain reaction or PCR was used to study chemical components of PCR

Introduction: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is globally a major public health threat. Resistance to methicillin originates from a modified protein (PBP2a) encoded by the mecA gene. The PVL gene as an important virulence factor increases the pathogenicity of MRSA. Epidemiology and characteristics of MRSA differ in different geographica

. We are interested to investigate whether the presence of the third nearest-neighbour would give any significant effect on the generation of the phase diagrams. For this purpose, we analyze the phase diagrams of the Potts model with prolonged competing binary interactions J2 and J3 on the Cayley tree up to the third nearest-neighbour generations.

The global burden of disease studies estimated that oral diseases affected half of the world’s population (3.58 billion people) with dental caries (tooth decay) in permanent teeth being the most prevalent condition assessed. On the other hand, the increasing resistance of dental caries towards the available antimicrobials and extensive use of the

Museum exhibition environment provides experiential learning through its messages to influence knowledge, attitudes and learning behaviours of visitors. Connections in visitors' cognitive, affective, emotional and physiological responses play a beneficial role in museum visits. The research focuses on how science centre as part of a museum disc

Social, ethical and environmental concerns have been used as important consideration for investment decision by an increasing number of investors. This can be seen by the size and growth of the socially responsible investment (SRI) industry in the developed economies. At the same time, scholars and commentators of Islamic finance have also called f

Purpose: This paper examines and reflects the ongoing debate on the social responsibility role of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in the light of the literature in the area of third sector and three-sector economic model. Subsequently, it seeks to develop a framework that can be used to conceptualise the potential interaction between the diff

This article takes a look and survey of the approaches in interior design possibilities and expressions in applying the use and particular structural qualities of bamboo. This particular material has gained much interest due to its quality of being rapidly replenishable, thus allowing it as an alternative to more depleting resources such as timber

The paper describes how the experience and philosophy of Islamic unity and multiplicity are heightened through a photographic compilation of surface patterning; geometric and calligraphic in Mosques in the region. It then focuses on two mosques to highlight their particular contributions to achieved a contextualisation of such a universal aesthetic

Nanotechnology has been broadly acknowledged in scaffold development for wound healing applications. Nanofibers-based scaffolds are highly valued for its mechanical and biological properties. Nonetheless, nanofibers composed of different nanofillers posed enormous challenge in emulating the architecture of extracellular matrix. In our study, we hav