Zakāh is monetary ‘ibādah (Islamic ritual) and considered to be a primary resource and distribution of a state in facing problems of the community, importantly with regards to poverty and its types. Being an obligatory ‘ibādah ordained by Allah, it is considered to be a form of trial and test upon mankind unto something which they immensely

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptom (DRESS) is a severe adverse drug reaction characterized by rash, fever, lymphadenopathy and internal organ involvement. Levetiracetam, a non-aromatic anti-epileptic drug is generally considered to be safe. Levetiracetam induced DRESS is rare. We report a 62- year-old male treated with levetiracet

Introduction: Inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics by healthcare providers is a leading contributor to antibiotics resistance and increasing hospital stay worldwide. There is a relatively few data available on how appropriately the changing of antibiotics during the same hospital stay occurs. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and eval

Introduction: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at significantly higher risk of developing Cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is a lack of literature that describes and summarise T2DM patients’ knowledge and perception of CVD prevention. Objectives: To describe the extent of knowledge and perceptions of illness among T2DM patient

Collaborative cache management in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) environment is considered as an efficient technique to increase data accessibility and availability, by sharing and coordination among mobile nodes. Due to nodes’ mobility, limited battery power and insufficient bandwidth, researchers addressed these challenges by developing many d

تحتاج دراسة أيّة ظاهرة في العلاقات الدوليّة إلى رصدها وفهم علاقاتها مع باقي الظواهر المعاصرة لها من خلال ملاحظة التغيّرات الحاصلة أثناء تفاعلها مع بعضها البعض. فمن أبرز سمات وخصائص العلاقات ا

A standard protocol to develop type 1 diabetes in zebrafish is still uncertain due to unpredictable factors. In this study, an optimized protocol was developed and used to evaluate the anti-diabetic activity of Psychotria malayana leaf. The aims of this study were to develop a type 1 diabetic adult zebrafish model and to evaluate the anti-diabetic

Information Security Behavior among employees has dramatically changed the organizational security threat landscape in recent years. This is due to the advancement of Information Technology especially mobile and social technologies which are seen to be blurring employees‘ professional and personal persona. Due to this, employees tend to perfo

The apicomplexan parasite Cryptosporidium is well-known for its capability to induce cryptosporidiosis, a severe diarrheal disease in human and animals. Cryptosporidium can also be a potential pathogen in human for cancer progression, particularly colorectal cancer. This review was designed to outline the information about the life cycle of the Cry

The present situation in MENA region represents a challenge to our ability for rethinking the reasons and factors of failure in building an effective regional system, not only due to the new challenges and issues such as the role of superpowers and the crucial division among the regional states, but also due to the fact that the obstacles to cooper