The small size along with the novel optical, electronic, and structural properties of nanoparticles that are not obtainable in discrete molecules or bulk solids, can be exploited to design customizable, targeted drug delivery systems capable of carrying different doses of drugs to the desired destination. Certain drugs can be carried as prodrugs or

Gelatin is a very versatile natural biopolymer. It has more advantages such as biocompatibility, low cost, and biodegradability. Due to these advantages led to its application in the synthesis nanoparticles for drug delivery during the last decade. However due to tendency of inter-particle aggregation, stability of nanoparticles remains a big chall

Effective bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass into soluble sugars for bioethanol production requires use of thermostable and highly active cellulases. Lignocellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on earth and it is a good renewable energy source. Thermostable enzymes have several benefits in various industrial applications. This research int

Functional metagenomic approach has proven to be powerful tool for identifying novel biocatalysts through high-throughput screening of DNA metagenomic library. Culture enrichment strategies are additional pre-screening methods to provide an attractive means of enhancing the screening hit rate. In this work metagenomic DNA library was made from Mala

Fatwa in general refers to legal opinion issued by any Muslim jurist (mufti) relating to certain ruling of Islamic law. In principle, fatwa serves as a means of clarifying any issue that arises in Muslim Society. This reflects that fatwa and mufti are two crucial significant tools of providing legal guidance within the ambit of the Shari’ah gover

Fatwa in general refers to legal opinion issued by any Muslim jurist (mufti) relating to certain ruling of Islamic law. In principle, fatwa serves as a means of clarifying any issue that arises in Muslim Society. This reflects that fatwa and mufti are two crucial significant tools of providing legal guidance within the ambit of the Shari’ah gover

Essential hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Many experimental studies have elucidated the role of oxidative stress and atherosclerosis in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Apolipoprotein E is a plasma protein that is found to have antioxidant properties, and it also protects against atherosclerosis. Interestingly, the biological f

A domestic contract refers to agreement between persons having family relationship and despite the general rule of contract, that parties in social, domestic and family agreements do not have intention to create legal relations, domestic contracts are legally binding. In the context of family law, domestic contracts normally involves marriage contr

Livability is defined as “quality of life” as experienced by the residents within the city or region. Therefore, the livability and quality of life is more subjective and intangible, as people perceive many different things when they speak of quality of living. While everyone agrees that a high crime rate is undesirable and the air we breathe,

Takaful is a contract whereby the participants commit to contribute an amount on regular basis or in one lump sum in a specified fund to mutually guarantee each other and appoint a body to act as the fund manager. In this contract, Takaful participants have the opportunity to mitigate the possible financial risk that their families might encounter