The essential oils of Boesenbergia rotunda (Temu Kunci), Curcuma mangga (Temu Pauh) and Kaempferia galanga (Cekur) were extracted using steam distillation, and the main constituents of the essential oils were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). More than 10 constituents were identified in each essential oil. The main compou

In manufacturing industries, workpiece clamping is one of the basic requirement prior to machining process as the clamping system is responsible to maintain the workpiece rigidity and withstand the cutting force generated from the machining process. Besides, Clamping device is one of the reasons which influence the surface integrity of a part. Clam

Is insinuation one of the most influential phenomena in the early and continuous development of human behavior? Yes. Does previous scientific study give ample of time to understand unconsciousness and its manifestation from this point of view? No. As we have demonstrated in the following pages, insinuation does hold a high view in the divine script

Islam is a comprehensive and unique religion that captures all spheres of human endeavours. It does not only explain the creation of man but it captures the various concepts and compositions of man such as soul, hearth, thinking etc. Little attention of recent studies on Tafakkur explicitly elaborates on the vitality of barriers and hindrances that

This research centres around the exploration of applicability and transferability of some international/global sustainable transport indicators in an important city region in Malaysia, namely Klang Valley. The review of literature highlighted several important measures to identify, determine and select the relevant sustainable transportation indica

A planar wideband patch antenna for ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequ ency identification (RFID) tag for metallic applications is presented in this research work. Three different shape patches ar e inductively coupled to a triangle loop to form wi de impedance bandwidth for uni- versal application UHF (860 – 960 MHz) RFID. The struc- ture of

Despite their large number, there is hardly a single book among Mohammed Ahmed al-Rashid’s works that does not touch on thinking in general or creative thinking in particular since he became known as a writer more than three decades ago. Over the recent years a new series comprising more than twenty treatises by him has been published in which al

There are concerns reported on the uses of the Bills of Quantities (BQ). This has called for a review to be conducted with an aim to suggest a gap for further research to be steered in the area. Accordingly, the objectives of this paper are: (1) to critically review the literatures in order to identify the issues on the application of the BQ in the

Generally, this chapter discusses issues and challenges of multimedia content industry in Malaysia. Specifically, the chapter provides an overview of the latest multimedia contents, how to implement them in the industry and some examples of industries that has multimedia content in it. This includes education, medical, commercial, entertainment and

Multi Robot System (MRS) is one of the most important research areas in the field of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence. The study of Multi Robot Systems may take many aspects; therefore, it is useful to study the Multi Robot Systems from a specific point of view to get a more focused idea. In this paper, we present a review of the recent trends