Theoretically, contracts are inevitably incomplete. Incomplete contract (IC) is characterized by the absence of clearly defined, in its entirety, ex-ante the parties’ requirements, rights and obligations and there are gaps, missing provisions, and ambiguities in its terms. On the one hand, IC exposes the contracting parties to the risk of opportu

The Anjuman-i-Islam was established in 1921 during Khwaja Kamaluddin’s visit to Singapore. In fact, Anjuman-i- Islam, was considered as a branch of Khwaja Kamaluddin’s own organization, Muslim Mission of Woking, England. Among the objectives of the Anjuman were to disseminate Islamic literature and spread the Islamic teaching; to help the Musli

Daily activities of youth in the digital age, particularly in a city, are revolved around the use of information technology. Youth as young people between the age of 15 and 24 years (The United Nations). The age group of youth in Malaysia are between 18 and 25 years if based on development programmes and activities (MOYS, 1997). Excessive time in i

The aim of the paper is to review the important framework and understanding for the safe havens and evacuation routes due to dam disaster.There is estimated amount of 33,000 dams around the world today in the category of large dams. From the year of 1800, there are about 300 major dam failure occurred, causing thousands of casualties. Although dam

The optimisation for gaseous nitriding process parameters of duplex stainless steel was performed using Taguchi approach. The nitriding process parameters of temperature, time and gas mixture ratio of NH3 and N2 are considered as input parameters. Three responses are chosen which are surface hardness, wear weight loss and coefficient of friction. T

The phenomena of the ageing population all over the world, including Malaysia, bring a significant impact on the wellbeing of older people. The sleep deviation happens at older people with the increasing of their age. Older people may face other health complication due to sleep deterioration. The purpose of this study was to determine the associati

Game Theory is a useful tool for exploring the issues concerning Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (or MANET) security. In MANETs, coordination among the portable nodes is more significant, which encompasses their vulnerability challenges to several security assaults and the inability to run securely, when storing its resources and manage secure routing betwee

The exponential growth observed as well as predicted in the development and deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) based applications in every walk of our life brings forth the mandatory requirement of the secure communication system which is seamless yet effective in the highly heterogeneous and resource-constrained network. The core philosoph

Background: Typhonium is the largest genus in the Araceae family (~70 species), distributed in South Asia, Southeast Asia and Australia. Typhonium is well-known for its ethnopharmacological uses, and Southeast Asians consider it as an alternative medicine to treat cancer. This review elucidated the confirmed chemical structures of the isolated comp

The prophets of Islām in past have demonstrated Islamic attributes of a servant type leadership whereby a leader is servant first for his followers. The Islamic perspective to leadership is interesting, not because it is new, but because it worked in the past. For over 1,400 years from the time of Prophet Mohammad صلى الله عليه وسلم