This paper highlights the benefits and challenges of smart cities, which leverage technology to offer a wide range of services to citizens. While these services have the potential to greatly improve the quality of life in metropolitan areas, they also raise significant privacy and security concerns. The study emphasizes the need to employ "priv

The Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia draws millions of pilgrims from around the globe, posing significant public health challenges. This article discusses the significance of ensuring food and water safety during the Hajj to prevent the spread of food and water-borne diseases. Experiences from the past have demonstrated the need for proactive survei

This paper presents the performance analysis of Predictive Functional Control (PFC) forAdaptive Cruise Control (ACC) application. To cope with multiple driving objectives of modernACC systemssuch as passenger comfort, safe distancing,and fast time response, an advanced optimal controller such as Model Predictive Control (MPC) is often used. Neverth

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way devices communicate and interact with one another. Malaysia has witnessed a substantial increase in online purchasing in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Malaysian government's mobility controlorder (MCO) have contributed to the rise in online sales. This circumstance has result

Premature babies are very vulnerable and exposed to various life-threatening diseases. The World Health Organisation reported that many premature babies were saved from morbidity and mortality when they were fed breastmilk starting within the first hour after their birth. The rate of premature birth in Malaysia has increased exponentially since 201

Chikungunya, a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, has rapidly spread worldwide in recent years. While typically viewed as a self-limiting illness, this disease can trigger severe and debilitating symptoms, especially in elderly patients with underlying conditions. First described during an outbreak in southern Tanzania in 1952, it has now b

Soil is paramount to sustaining living in biomass production, water quality control, climatic mitigation, and biodiversity endurance. Closely associated with sustainable agriculture, it degrades soil in the long run, robbing the soil of its production capacity and food-generating ability. In Probolinggo, a regency in Indonesia, intensifying the use

Summary With the COVID-19 pandemic hitting the nation in 2020, it can be seen that it has impacted negatively on public health, moreso on mental health. The Selangor Mental Health (SEHAT) program was introduced in 2021, to which it offered a holistic approach to mental health issues starting from advocacy, promotion, screening and early interventio

Background and aim: Academic Tahfiz Schools offer an alternative system for tahfiz education. In comparison to traditional or pure tahfiz schools, students of academic tahfiz schools memorise the Quran during their schooling years while learning mainstream selected academic subjects within the national curriculum. The main objective of this tahfiz

Protein arginine deiminase IV (PAD4) is a potential target for diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and cancers. Currently, GSK199 is a potent, selective yet reversible PAD4 inhibitor. Its derivative, GSK106, on the other hand, was reported as an inactive compound when tested against PAD4 assay. Although they had similar skeleton, their impact t