Objective: In Malaysia, optometrists' role in the private sector is limited compared to their counterparts elsewhere. Primary eye care (PEC) is still not widely offered in private practises despite its demand to reduce the public's eye morbidity. This study aims to explore the challenges perceived by the private sector optometrists in imple

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with fiber-reinforced composite core and crown using different post-materials at different ferrule heights. Materials and methods: A total of 49 extracted single-rooted lower premolar teeth were grouped into control (sound teeth), prefabricat

The Journey of Light is the concept adopted for a project under AQS 1301 Multidisciplinary Project, a core course of the Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). This project aims to revitalize the Al-Ghazali Road located in IIUM Gombak Campus. The Al Ghazali Road is the famous sec

Sustainable township development is the foundation of a sustainable society; however, the development of sustainable neighbourhoods as it currently stands will not permit all stakeholders, particularly end users, to effectively address current or anticipated unforeseen situations that are beyond the scope of physical development. Thus, it is crucia

Bukti batu bersurat merupakan sumber yang kuat dan autentik. Bukti ini bukan saja berperanan untuk mengetengahkan bukti yang nyata dan jelas, bahkan dapat memberikan maklumat tentang kehidupan masyarakatnya pada ketika itu. Namun begitu, kebolehan menelaah dan memahami penulisan yang terpahat pada batu bersurat bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah untuk dif

The combination of scrum and waterfall is one of the software engineering teams that preferred hybrid agile models. The purpose of combining the two models is to leverage the advantages of each also to tailor the hybrid agile model to the needs of the project. However, to what extent are the phases, stages, and features of scrum and waterfall imple

The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere may dissolve into the ocean and affect the marine ecosystem. It is crucial to determine the level of dissolved CO2 in the ocean to enable suitable mitigation actions to be carried out. The conventional electrode materials are expensive and susceptible to chloride ion attack. Therefore,

Changes have been made to the concept of state-funded education that has been prevalent worldwide for millennia. Many unfavourable budget cuts, particularly during the economic downturn, created a challenging fiscal position for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). As state financing declines, public institutions are under pressure to find new and

This case study was about the printing industry in Malaysia. The researchers are interested in the printing industry because the printing industry in Malaysia grew rapidly in the last decade. When computer software and hardware technology go through a big revolution and big improvement, the printing sector is growing on the same path. The objective

Military training and periodical assessment are essential in preparing a well-built soldier physically and mentally for the Malaysian Army Forces. One of them is the water survival training test. The test consists of a series of aquatic tasks conducted in a remote area. As a matter of fact, it requires a water-pool facility which is durable and por