Background: Endotracheal suctioning is a common procedure for intubated patients typically seen in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Although several studies regarding the knowledge and practice of endotracheal suctioning among nurses was conducted internationally, the status of the procedure in Malaysia is unknown. ***********************************

Self-regulation is a powerful boost in driving students' motivation for learning, because it refers to self-generated thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that aim to achieve goals and students become more self-reliant than teachers, and are hard-working to learn because they understand their strengths and weaknesses. Studies in the field of secon

The purpose of this paper to measure the effectiveness of the zakat institutions' efforts in utilizing zakat funds for education purposes and skill development of zakat beneficiaries to achieve social welfare in Malaysia. This study will focus on the overview of how zakat fund has been used in education and skill development for whose are neede

صذس كاهىن ألاخضاب العُاظُت اللُبي سكم 29 لعىت 2012م في مشخلت جدىٌ دًملشاػي، وإوٌ كاهىن ًصذس بالذولت اللُبُت مىز اظخلاللها، لزلً ا على ً ؼيل عصب الخذاوٌ العلمي للعلؼت اإلاشجىض على الخعذدًت واإلاؽ

Lipid oxidation and microbial contamination are the major factors contributing to food deterioration. Food additives like antioxidants and antibacterials can prevent food spoilage by delaying oxidation and preventing the growth of bacteria. Artocarpus altilis leaves exhibited biological properties that suggested its use as a new source of natural a

Meat tenderness is the most important criterion in food quality because it strongly influences the consumer’s satisfaction. Tenderness generally depends on connective tissue and sarcomere length of muscle. One of the effective methods for meat tenderizing is protease treatment. In this study, Manihot esculenta root was chosen as a protease sourc

In conducting an effective mediation, the standards of conduct of mediators in the process, inter alia, play a pivotal role. In Malaysia, the Mediation Act 2012 (‘Act’) was enacted with the intention to: “promote and encourage mediation as a method of alternative dispute resolution by providing for the process of mediation, thereby facilitati

A simple switchable multiwavelength Brillouin–Raman fibre laser (BRFL) was demonstrated. The laser was arranged in a half-open cavity configuration including a physical mirror device with an adjustable reflectivity at one side of the laser cavity. The impact of the feedback power adjustment on frequency switching was carried out by comparing the

Rights are means to spiritual, moral and intellectual wellbeing (in-san sejahtera) of individuals be it men or women. Depriving one from the rights will lead to otherwise. Women are deprived from certain rights both by religious and non-religious members of a society. Family which was supposed to be the catalyst to secure and encourage the rights f

A multiwavelength semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) fiber laser based on all-fiber two-mode interferometer (TMI) structure is demonstrated. The TMI generates in a comb-like spectrum with a 1-nm wavelength spacing and extinction ratio of 5.7 dB. By incorporating a TMI in the laser cavity, stable multiwavelength operation is obtained with 30 outp