Objective: This study investigated how a chemical-induced analgesia and inflammation could be managed by hot methanol extract of Leea macrophylla (Roxb.) root (LM). Methods: Nature of secondary metabolites and the phytochemicals was studied by the established qualitative tests and GC–MS analysis. The analgesic potential was tested by acetic acid-

Increasing population, urbanization and industrial activities have increased the amount of solid waste worldwide. Food waste (FW) and sewage sludge (SS) are some of the solid wastes. Co-digesting of both substrates may improve process stabilization to increase biogas production and overcome the nutrients imbalance. Thus, anaerobic co-digestion has

The impact of Industrialization has always been related to the better economic and social transformation. However, it should be well planned for environmental sustainability. Landfilling is the most used municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal method in Malaysia. Raw and treated leachate collected from Jerangau-Jabor Landfill Site (JJLS), Kuantan, Pah

To say the least, the response to deal with the pandemic COVID-19 by some government leaders have been highly controversial. Instead of following scientific facts to deal with COVID-19, they preferred to rely mostly on short-time political considerations. Here, I will provide a short background to the outbreak of COVID-19, and then briefly focus on

A set of quality control streamflow data is always required in the planning, design and management of water resources projects. Although every effort has been made by the authority in the collection of complete and continuous hydrological data such as rainfall and streamflow, gaps and incomplete data sets with inadequate length are always encounter

On March 22, 2014, the White House issued an official statement announcing the military defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), a Salafi Jihadist group. Five years later, on October 27, 2019, President Donald Trump announced the killing of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-styled amir al-mu’minin of ISIS in a military operation by US S

Dhaka is one of the most populated megacities in the world. Scholars argued that, this city requires to adopt policies and strategies to achieve minimum standards of sustainable urbanization. Bangladesh has poor performance in designing a comprehensive strategic plan for the sustainability of the city. Dhaka is facing the challenges of demography,

For more than seven years now, the One Belt and One Road (OBOR) initiative has been repeatedly used in connection with the analysis of China’s foreign policy under the leadership of President Xi Jinping. It is perfectly legitimate to ask the following questions about OBOR: What is the OBOR Initiative? What are its main features? Why was it launch

Malaysia’s heritage structures are facing challenges due to rapid local development and societal challenges that threaten their cultural and artistic values. Improving conservation approaches in this context is an urgent and crucial task. The application of geo-information technologies in laser scanning, photogrammetry, and geographic information

The significant progress in computer innovation technique, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been applied for real applications on patient-specific hemodynamics and extensively used to study cerebral aneurysm rupture. In addition, the computational study with representative blood vessel configuration has become a great tool in providing compre