This study investigates, using in-situ and numerical simulation experiments, airflow and hygrothermal distribution in a mechanically ventilated academic research facility with known cases of microbial proliferations. Microclimate parameters were obtained from in-situ experiments and used as boundary conditions and validation of the numerical experi

Commercial, social and educational importance of web technology has tremendously increased research activities in web programming/scripting. Several methods for writing PHP codes such as Object Oriented Programming (OOP), Procedural PHP coding and Model View Controller (MVC) pattern have been proposed. Model View Controller (MVC) which is one of th

One of the major potential challenges before the nascent non-interest(Islamic) banking product in Nigeria is the absence of adequate and viable Shariah-compliant instruments of liquidity management. The availability of the instrument is a sine qua non in the banking system. Conversely, Malaysia being the global hub of the Islamic banking and financ

The present and future educational system will have 360-degree dependencies on its digitized materials. There has been tremendous approach from every corner of the society including government agencies in every country to implement certain global standards of the educational system, which is going to be completely online. The characteristics of gen

Energy levels and the reduced probability of E2– transitions for ytterbium isotopes with proton number Z = 70 and neutron numbers between 100 and 106 have been calculated through phenomenological (Ph.M.) and interacting boson (IBM-1) models. The predicted low-lying levels (energies, spins and parities) and the reduced probability for E2– transi

The 62Sm, 64Gd, 66Dy, 70Yb, 72Hf and 74W nuclei are classified as deformed nuclei. Low-lying bands are one of the most fundamental excitation modes in the energy spectra of deformed nuclei. In this paper a theoretical analysis of the experimental data within the phenomenological model is presented. The energy spectra of ground states are calculated

Low–lying band states are one of the most fundamental excitation modes in the energy spectra of deformed nuclei. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the properties of a deformed nuclei within the phenomenological model [1]. The normalization of the wave functions of low –lying excited band states are also calculated.IIUM Engineerin g

The dynamics of relative motion in a perturbed orbital environment are exploited based on Gauss’ and Cowell’s variational equations. The inertial coordinate frame and relative coordinate frame (Hill frame) are used, and a linear high fidelity model is developed to describe the relative motion. This model takes into account the primary gravitati

Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon gives negative impacts towards urban climate changes, energy use and rises on the temperature of cities. One of the factors that contribute to the rising of temperature in urban area is the significant amount of impervious surfaces. The use of impervious surfaces is mostly found in parking lots which could create

The recent global financial crisis that began in the US and spread sporadically to other parts of the world has been a sort of awakening that financial stability of financial institutions should be on check from time to time. This scenario has called for a concerted effort that may possibly be geared towards introducing a framework or policy that t