Islam promotes a comprehensive development of human potential in all its stratifications and ramifications to enable Muslims to better perform their role as khalīfat Allāh (Allah’s vicegerent) on earth. Good governance, economic prosperity, intellectual and spiritual enrichment, social and psychological welfares, and sustainable development of

Diversity is a common characteristic of the natural world. It has made life on earth habitable and nature resourceful and from which humans derive great strength and happiness. Diversity is one of the main factors that make one animal species prey on another. Nevertheless, such diversity does not lead to the war of all against all in the wildlife b

Nanoparticles can be synthesised by chemical, physical and biological methods. There are various disadvantages of chemical and physical approaches including release toxic and hazardous and toxic chemicals, high cost of process production beside time consuming. In this study, a novel single step green-synthesis route has been developed for the synth

This paper examines the relationship between quality of different dimension institutional infrastructure and economic growth in a panel of 39 Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC). the empirical results confirm that the better-quality political and economic institution can have positive effects on on economic growth. All in all, the evidence fro

Waqf is a significant institution in Islam. However, for decades the relevant authorities in Malaysia appear to give little attention on its management and development. Based on Malaysian experience, Waqf is managed by State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs) which are the sole trustees for waqf resources. Waqf management is governed by respective

Song become an inspirable part of human being and most of students like to sing. Song is universal as well as language. Thus, teachers believe that song can be a pedagogical tool in teaching language. The aims of the present study is to explore the students’ perceptions towards using songs in learning Arabic and to investigate the effect of using

Affordable housing study in Malaysia became widespread in the early 21st century since the government encourage home ownership for all income groups and beforehand the government was focused on the low cost housing provision. However, in the early affordable housing study, most of the research emphasis on affordability among the middle income group

Background: Lack of comprehensive training focusing on smoking cessation in the local universities curricula may contribute to suboptimal smoking cessation counselling provision among pharmacists. Aims: The main aim was to identify the gaps in smoking cessation training in pharmacy curricula. The secondary aim was to assess the pharmacy faculty mem

Objective. To evaluate the feasibility of an online training module, Certified Smoking Cessation Service Provider (CSCSP), developed for practicing pharmacists to equip pharmacy students with knowledge necessary for smoking cessation counseling and to assess the changes in student knowledge and skills regarding smoking cessation following training.

This paper highlights the embodiment of emotions which is structured using hybrid automata framework. Each initialization value, modes, condition for each mode, guard conditions, and transition between modes of the automata model designed for robot-assisted rehabilitation system are elaborated. A structured experimental setup was designed to invoke