Adhesion, IL–1β, TNF–α are components that affect in inflammation. So, the effect of steeping green and black Robusta coffee beans to adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on this components. This study used monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood using Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation method. Monocytes were divided into eight groups,

Shewanella spp. are infrequently implicated in human infections but they are emerging pathogens with particular significance in regions with warm climates, such as Southeast Asia. This is a case of a middle-aged diabetic and hypertensive man who presented with worsening congestive heart failure symptoms associated with fever and a painful right leg

Isu umat Islam Malaysia berbuka puasa bersama non muslim di rumah ibadah mereka telah menjadi riuh-rendah pada minggu terakhir Ramadhan 1440H. Serentak dengan itu, banyak pihak yang berkenaan telah keluar ke hadapan khalayak untuk menyatakan sikap dan pendirian masing-masing dalam hal ini dengan tegas dan tanpa teragak-agak lagi. Mereka terdiri dar

Background and Aims: Sleep can affect blood sugar levels, and blood glucose control can also affect person’s sleep. This can be considered as vicious cycle. Stress and lack of sleep have been shown to increase blood sugar levels and the risk of diabetes mellitus. This study conducted at Hospital Pekan and aimed to evaluate how perceived stress sc

من أهم ما يميّز عصرنا هو سرعة التغيير على المستوى المحلي والأقليمي والعالمي. والدعوة كعمل مؤسسي يجري عليه ما يجري على المؤسسات من الحاجة إلى التطوير في هذا العالم المتغير. ويعتبر الإبداع أحد ع�

This study aims to examine the level of second Language speaking anxiety among school teachers enrolled in a master of education program at the International Islamic University Malaysia. It also aims to determine if there are significant differences in the mean scores of speaking anxiety due to selected variables, namely gender, school location and

Reuse of software artefacts such as requirements is an indispensable activity in software development. However, practitioners reuse requirements opportunistically without proper planning. Software product line engineering (SPLE) comprises of two main processes known as domain engineering and application engineering. During the domain engineering pr

Reusable structure is essential in all reuse-based software development processes. This provides a solid foundation for seamless management of reusable artefacts especially in software product line engineering (SPLE). One of the potential benefits provided by a well-defined structure is systematic reuse of these artefacts. Requirements pattern appr

In this paper power energy estimated based on wind speed records in three different areas in Palestine Nablus, Ramallah and Gaza. The main aims of this study to calculate the total amount of power and energy that can produce and to encourage investment in renewable energy in Palestine. Available meteorological data from local weather stations are u

In this paper power energy had been estimated based on actual wind speed records in a coastal city in Palestine Ashdod. The main aims of this study to determine the feasibility of wind turbine and to estimate payback period. Therefore, to encourage investment in renewable energy in Palestine. The daily average wind speed data had been analyzed and