This study aims to examine the technical efficiency of Indonesian government-owned banks, especially evaluating their performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used quarterly data ranging from the year 2019 to 2022 and a non-parametric approach known as a data envelopment analysis (DEA), and Tobit regression. Our findings show that Bank Rakyat I

Algebraic ability is crucial for students to master; however, studies have shown that many students struggle with learning algebra. In the Malaysian context, there is a lack of specific instruments to measure the algebraic ability of 13-year-old or 7th grade students. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure the algebra

Mathematical thinking is a fundamental aspect of mathematics education and encompasses a range of cognitive processes. It is a crucial part of mathematics for students who desire to continue higher level mathematics. This research aims to investigate the students’ mathematical thinking based on the four elements of mathematical thinking, namely s

This paper explores the potential of big data for driving economic growth and innovation within the fintech sector in Malaysia. By using systematic literature review, it investigates the opportunities of big data in the fintech sector and its current utilisation in Malaysia. Firstly, the paper will outline current trends in fintech within the Malay

We owe much of today's technological advances to the creativity of scientists and mathematicians. We marvel at the ability of those who can invent or come up with something novel and innovative for the progress of their country. Not surprisingly, creativity is a trait that a country yearns for in its citizens. The main objective of this researc

Friction and wear between sliding surfaces can lead to various issues in industrial applications, such as increased costs, reduced machine lifespan, loss of functionality, energy loss, and decreased system efficiency. To mitigate these problems, lubricants and coatings are commonly employed. This study aims to investigate the impact of coatings and

The Institute of Public Relations Malaysia (IPRM) was established to advance public relations interests in Malaysia. Its formation in March 1962 came when public relations as a concept and definition was relatively unknown to many. The development of public relations in Malaysia must be seen within the context of the nation’s metamorphoses. The c

AbdulHamid AbuSulayman’s appreciation for the traditional methods and approaches in Islamic intellectual tradition was followed by his emphasis on its’ reform. This call transpired in his notion of Islamization of Knowledge (IOK) which by right, should paved the way for alternative methods in the teaching and learning of various disciplines in

This study analyses the sustainability of cultural heritage and urban tourism in historic cities. The study areas are Melaka, Malaysia and Istanbul, Turkiye, as both cities are rich in cultural heritage that attracts many tourists due to their historical significance. These cities face urban problems due to rapid population growth and economic deve

The revolutionary philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal enlightens and encourages the whole Muslim Ummah in general and the Muslims of the Subcontinent specially. Despite being a philosopher and poet, Dr. Mohammad Allama Iqbal addressed the root causes of the issues that plagued Muslim countries by considering and advocating for improvements of the edu