Malaysia has no special law to regulate retail tenancies unlike the position in Australia and the United Kingdom. Such a situation leaves the landlord-tenant relationship for retail tenancies to be regulated wholly by market forces which may not be able to address power imbalances that may adversely affect the relationship. This article discusses t

This paper examines the evolution and development of the trust, foundation and waqf concepts from the legal historical perspective and looks at how these concepts are being used in present times.1 TRUST, FOUNDATION AND WAQ F DEVELOPMENT: EMERGING OF ESTABLISHED TRADITIONS Sharifah Zubaidah Syed Abdul Kader Director, International Centre for Waqf Re

This study examined how news about the Malaysian plane that was shot down in Ukraine, was diffused nationwide. The tragic incident is regarded as one of the unexpected significant events of the year. This study investigated how Malaysians received and subsequently spread the news on the downing of the plane, resulting in the deaths of 283 passenger

This paper presents the experimental results on the flow characteristics of a suddenly expanded flow from the convergent nozzle for subsonic, sonic and sonic under expanded flow. In the present study micro jets were used to investigate the effect of micro jets on base pressure flow field in the enlarged duct. Accordingly an active control in the fo

Background: The vast majority of smokers want to quit and most make repeated attempts to do so. Although, effective treatment for nicotine dependence (ND) is present now, repeatedly fail to quit is still a common issue among smokers because of beyond nicotine addiction. Objective: To measure nicotine dependence (ND) level among adult male smokers a

Cryptographic hash function verifies data integrity and sender identity or source of information. The task is accomplished by taking a variable bit patterns as an input then produces a fixed bit patterns of output. This chapter provides a detailed overview to include classification, properties, constructions, attacks, applications and an overview o

The recent studies have shown that the Islamic education system is stagnant among Muslim students because it lacks critical thinking skills (Hashim and Hussien, 2003). The First World Conference on Muslim Education held in Makkah in 1977 recommended integrated and holistic Islamic education as an alternative education paradigm among Muslims in orde

As a response to the problem of dualism, the First World Conference on Muslim Education (Makkah, 1977) proposed the establishment of integrated education in the Muslim world. There is a gap in the literature regarding the implementation of integrated education in the Nigerian context despite an emphasis on the vitality of integrated education parad

The effects of water temperature (15, 20, 25,30, and 35 °C) on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and body composition of Plectropomus leopardus were studied for a period of 6 weeks. One hundred eighty fish with initial body weights of 26.5 ± 1.5 g were randomly arranged into 15 glass aquaria in equal numbers in five recir

Sonication treatment is used in the preparation of bioscaffolds that was able to support repopulation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) upon cell-seeding. The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of sonicatedly decellularized tissue to repopulate VSMCs after 6 days of cell-seeding. In this study, sample of aorta tissues are decellu