Abstract: Introduction: Self-medication with antibiotics (SMA)—the use of these drugs without a physician’s diagnosis, supervision, or a medical prescription—has emerged as a significant crisis in many societies, being a particular concern in low- and middle-income countries. SMA practices hinder global efforts to reduce antibiotic consumptio

Industry 4.0 and the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) aim to create a platform for data-driven decision-making through machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, often facilitated by the 6LoWPAN standard. However, as a resource-constrained device, 6LoWPAN raises security and privacy concerns for M2M communications, necessitating efficient and ligh

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new novel adsorbent synthesized from carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers integrated with alumina in purifying water contaminated with organic (2-Nitrophenol) and inorganic (Chromium III) pollutants. The alumina impregnation technique was optimized to enhance the adsorptio

The institution of masjid (mosque) acted as the center of activities of Muslim communities for centuries. Until now, masjid has been a significant establishment within any Muslim community. Nevertheless, today's masjids are not involved with society and not as active as they were during the early age of Islam. In Bangladesh for particular, wher

In rapidly urbanizing regions, maintaining road infrastructure integrity is a critical challenge due to increasing vehicular stress and environmental factors. This study introduces the Road Crack Dataset-International Islamic University Malaysia (RCD-IIUM), designed to enhance road pavement infrastructure management in Malaysia. Employing advanced

Indonesia’s waste problem leads to severe effect such as economic, environment and social consequences in Indonesia as second largest contributor of waste In the world. Part of the waste source in Indonesia is from micro small medium enterprise sector. One of the solution to support sustainable development goals is by implementing circular econom

يحتاج معلم اللغة العربية اختيار الطريقة التعليمة المناسبة بالطلبة قبل إجراء العملية التعليمية كي يتمكن الطلبة من اتباع العملية التعليمية وإتقان اللغة العربية. ويمكن معرفة العوامل التي تؤدي �

Misrepresentation is an untrue statement which the maker believes is true and without any intention of deceiving the misled party. In the case of fraud, on the other hand, the maker of the false statement or representation does not believe in the truth of the statement made and has the conceived intention to deceive the misled party. Although the t

A mistake, from the perspective of contract law, has a narrower meaning than its ordinary lexicon definition. For this reason, the discussion on the meaning and effect of a mistake on a contract has remained a difficult topic to understand.1 It is because the scope of the element of mistake that may result in negative consent to a contract is not c

يهدف هذ البحث إلى دراسة واقع هيئة الرقابة الشرعية في البنك الإسلامي الأفغاني: دراسة مقارنة مع التجربة الماليز ية. لقد تعتبر أداة واقع الرقابة الشرعية صيغة فقهية وصبغة اقتصادية وصياغة مصرفي ة ج