Introduction: Carbonated beverages are widely consumed over the world. The effect of acidic liquids on dental enamel has a significant impact on composite resin adhering to the enamel substrate. The purpose of this study was to see how acidic beverages affected the bonding of composite resin to exposed enamel. Methods and Materials: 128 premolars w

Recycling is important in increasing the quality of the environment, especially in urban areas. Most Malaysian dispose of their waste in landfills rather than recycling. Recycling is crucial as it can decrease the amount of waste dumped in landfills. It can be seen that urban parks in Malaysia provide facilities for the public to put recyclable was

Creative thinking skills are one of the most appreciated tools of leading in various domains of human life. Although most studies focus more on certain vital sectors like innovation and industry, the creative thinking skill can be considered an effective tool to be utilized in other social subjective fields that concerns focus more on the wellbeing

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة واستجلاء رؤية العلماء المسلمين الأوائل في ظاهرة الوباء وطرق مواجهتها واحتواء آثارها النفسية والاجتماعية، اعتمد البحث على قراءة استقرائية تحليلية لمؤلفات العلماء ال�

Teaching philosophy continues to represent a hot issue of debate among Muslim scholars. Many leading Muslim scholars have contributed enormously to this debate including al-Ghazali (d. 1111) and Ibn Rushd (d. 1198). Ibn Khaldūn, another noteworthy scholar, adopted al-Ghazali’s criticism of the advocates of the transmission of Greek philosophy. I

This paper discusses how waqf properties, zakāt and qarḍ which are Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments, can be used to assist different categories of low-income individuals and groups to achieve financial empowerment and widen their financial well-being. In addition, this paper explains how takāful products and services can prevent financi

لا أحد ينكر فوائد وانجازات العلوم الاجتماعية ومناهجها في فهم الإنسان والمجتمعات المختلفة وتنظيماته، واكتشاف القوانين التي تؤثر فيها، والتي أحدثت تغيرات جذرية في أحوال العمران البشري، لكن هذ

One of the most concerned components in world’s food system challenges is food waste, and it is partic- ularly a critical issue in developed countries. Waste cooking oil (WCO) is one of the liquid food wastes that are recyclable. A proper recycling practice of WCO helps to reduce the adverse impact on environ- ment and it can be reused by convert

Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) is commonly used to measure the function of otolith organs in clinical settings. Stimuli such as low frequency tone bursts are typically utilized to record VEMP. More recently, there has been an interest to study the usefulness of chirp stimuli in the VEMP testing. Developed primarily for auditory brainst

Introduction: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), although associated with significant morbidity, has been the standard procedure for axillary staging for breast cancer in many hospitals in Malaysia. The limited resources for radioisotope tracer and nuclear medicine service, coupled with insufficient number of trained surgeons, have been the maj