The main objective of this paper to determine multipath and time-varying channel behaviour of short-terrestrial millimetre-wave point-to-point radio links. In an attempt to invigorate the impact of rain attenuation on mm-wave channel parameters such as the RMS delay spread, path loss received power strength and Rician distribution with a K factor.

The purpose of this paper is to determine the principle of Ibn Khaldun’s economic thoughts in Sukuk markets. Sukuk market has surprisingly risen in recent years. However, some challenges hinder the potentiality of sukuk market. The notable problems are lack of standardization, lack of inadequate trading platforms, lack of low level of sukuk rates

Introduction: Clinical parameters especially co‑morbidities among end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients are associated with mortality. This study aims to determine the risk factors that are associated with mortality within three years among prevalent patients with ESRD. Methods: This is a cohort study where prevalent ESRD patients’ details we

Research on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) became popular because of remote flight access and cost-effective solution. 3-degree of freedom (3-DOF) unmanned helicopters is one of the popular research UAV, because of its high load carrying capacity with a smaller number of motor and requirement of forethought motor control dynamics. Various control al

Since the last two decades, different pre-treatment methods have been proposed to enhance the yield of biogas production from sewage sludge. In order to improve the biogas yield and to find an alternative and economically suitable pre-treatment method, a biological pre-treatment method using a biofilm was studied. The biofilm constituted of four st

Introduction: The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes among young-age group rose 30 percent nowadays although Type 2 diabetes used to be called adult-onset. Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess T2DM risk among first year pharmacy students of IIUM. Material and Method: Finnish Diabetes Risk Assessment was used to study the diabetes risk

Oriental scholars discuss the concept of corporate personality without any reference to Islamic law. A leading proponent of this view is Joseph Schacht; a western scholar of jurisprudence who contended that Islamic jurisprudence is limited to individual personality and devoid of corporate laws, hence, contractual agreements between corporations has

Entrepreneurs, especially in developing societies, which include many Muslim countries among their fold, face a herculean task in up-scaling their businesses due to a lack of capital to procure relevant assets to grow their businesses. The world Islamic banks’competitiveness report (2016) identified poor financial inclusion as one of the critical

The present century has seen the rapid globalisation of Higher Education, and increasing numbers of Malaysian students are seeking to study in universities abroad, and increasing numbers of students from abroad are seeking to enter universities in Malaysia. The MUET has long been established as the English test for university entrance in Malaysia,

Purpose – Market links (and price discovery) between financial assets and lead–lag relationships are topics of interest for financial economists, financial managers and analysts. The lead–lag relationship analysis should consider both short and long-term investors. From a portfolio diversification perspective, the first type of investor is ge