Rennet has been used as the coagulant agent since the beginning of cheese making. However, the halal status of rennet is still categorized as unsure for Muslim. While the recombinant chymosin is too expensive to be used for local manufacturing. Therefore, there is a need to find a substitute for rennet for cheese making process especially for a Mus

This study identifies the role of political institution namely political parties in Malaysia that play a crucial role in women's political empowerment. In addition to that, there is a need to analyse Malaysia’s abysmal performance in women's political empowerment which is illustrated in female political representation in political leaders

This chapter explores the effective leadership style for positive school culture as perceived by some Malaysian Northern State school teachers. This chapter uses focus group and open-ended questions to have in-depth understanding and testing of the participants' ability of suggesting or predicting the best or most effective school leadership st

In recent years, competition in the insurance sector has increased due to the number of players added by the emergence of takaful. This paper examines the impact of competition on the cost efficiency of conventional insurance and takaful sectors in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries between 2009–2016 using a stochastic frontier cost functio

Penulis dari kalangan imigran seperti Kahlil Gibran dan Mikhail Naimy telah membuktikan bahwa mereka mampu melewati batas-batas historis hinggamenjadi penulis yang ternama. Eksaminasi terhadap konteks historis pada kedua penulis tersebut sangat penting untuk memperkaya pengetahuan atas karya-karya mereka. Karya-karya tersebut, dalam hal ini adalah

The Shari`ah committee of every Islamic bank or Islamic financial institution (IFS) has some specific duties and guidelines. Bank Nigara Malaysia (BNM) has prescribed these duties and decision-making guidelines in its Sharī‘ah Governance Framework (SGF). Using analytical and critical methods, this research paper aims to study these duties and de

Most of the decisions regarding diagnosis and treatment are based on laboratory test results. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections in humans. The changing antimicrobial sensitivity in UTI requires appropriate antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging problem in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia where the complet

This paper presents an adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller (NFC)to deal with grid voltage dip conditions for grid-connected operation of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)driven wind energy conversion system (WECS). Due to the partial scale power converters, wind turbines based on DFIG are very sensitive to grid disturbances. Current saturation at t

This study seeks to examine the expressions of trust from an Islamic sociological perspective towards numerous social, public and governmental institutions in Malaysia. Trust essentially revolves around the dependability of persons, objects and systems. It is an important and foundational value in the Islamic worldview and ethical environment. Need

Émigré artists such as Kahlil Gibran (1883-1931, Mikhail Naimy (1989-1988), Ameen Rihani (1876-1940) and Elia Abu Madi (1980-1957) have shown the world that it is feasible to surpass the historical and geographical limitations of one’s birth to reach the global highpoints of world literature. The creativity of émigré writers was shaped by the