Background: Flap creation during laser refractive surgery restructures the anterior cornea, particularly the stroma, reducing the keratocyte cell density (KCD). This reduced density makes it challenging to completely regenerate to the presurgical phase. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of two types of artificial tear (AT)

The concepts of international trade and globalization are not alien in Islamic civilization. Trade has always played an important role in the activities of Muslims and Muslim countries. It has been recorded in history that the spread of Islam to various countries from Morocco in the West and Indonesia in the East was in part contributed by Muslim t

Introduction: E-cigarette or vaping-use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a devastating condition that damages lung function and system due to its massive inflammation. It is mainly related to vaping activity. Most are known for their adverse effects and bad implications. However, public awareness is still poor, and most are unable to quit this tre

This chapter postulated incorporating Sustainable Development Goal Number 18 by infusing spirituality in humanising governance and management. This approach addresses the vaccum in existing practices that lack divinely ordained spirituality in discharging human roles, functions, and duties.

AbdulHamid AbuSulayman is the main figure behind the initiation and establishment of Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences in 1990. This book chapter provides personal insights into his role as an educationist and social reformer.

Cell culture is undeniably important for multiple scientific applications, including pharmaceuticals, transplants, and cosmetics. However, cell culture involves multiple manual steps, such as regularly analyzing cell images for their health and morphology. Computer scientists have developed algorithms to automate cell imaging analysis, but they are

Introduction: Auditory training (AT) is an important area in aural rehabilitation that benefits individuals with post-lingual hearing impairment using amplification devices. The main benefit in targeting the auditory training program is to increase the quality of life by holistically reducing the hearing-loss-induced deficits of function through a

Cell culture monitoring necessitates thorough attention for the continuous characterization of cultivated cells. Machine learning has recently emerged to engage in a process, such as a microscopy segmentation task; however, the trained data may not be comprehensive for other datasets. Most algorithms do not encompass a wide range of data attributes

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate parents' knowledge of secondhand smoke (SHS) and their efficacy beliefs in protecting their child from SHS exposure and the relationship between knowledge of SHS and the efficacy beliefs in protecting their child from SHS. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional research design at the paediatric cli

ABSTRACT The Hui Muslims constitute the largest Muslim minority group in China. The Hui women’s mosques in China is a very unique phenomenon within the broader Muslim world. Emerging within a specific historical context, the Hui women’s mosques stand as a testament of the remarkable resilience of the Hui Muslims in preserving their Islamic fait