Albeit treaties are being legal documents that express the intentions of the parties in written form with precise words, they may still be subjected to disputes if the wordings used in the treaties are ambiguous or having multiple meanings. Accordingly, this article intends to explore methods and rules of interpretation of treaties under contempora

A boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid passing through a heated slab due to Newtonian heating with inconstant viscosity streaming over a varying surface thickness is investigated. The fluid flow equations which are non-linear PDE are converted to non-linear ODE by suitable similarity transformation. A numerical approach is used to solve those eq

Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient disease dated back from ancient Greece time. Once rare in developed countries, now it has re-emerged due to immigration and secondary immunodeficiency. A 27-year-old lady had left knee pain for the past 4 years, went for knee diagnostic arthroscopy procedure, and diagnosed as pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) o

I am extremely honoured and privileged to be contacted by the learned author - Dr. Emilia Justyna Powell, Associate Professor of Political Science and Concurrent Associate Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame - to review her scholarly book entitled: “Islamic Law and International Law: Peaceful Resolution of Disputes” published by Ox

The issue of corporate governance is not new since it emerged with the birth of the corporations. However, it becomes an important issue to the Asians, especially Malaysians, due the 1997/98 economics crisis. This study examines the impact of corporate governance on performance, risk and disclosure of the Malaysian listed banks over the period of 1

In this work, a Figure-9 (F9) bismuth-doped fiber laser (BiDFL) operating in the dissipative soliton resonance (DSR) regime is presented. The 1338 nm laser used a BiDF as the active gain medium, while a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM) in an F9 configuration was employed to obtain high energy mode-locked pulses. The wave breaking-free rectan

Penterjemahan metafora sering dikira sebagai salah satu masalah ketidakbolehan menterjemah. Hal ini kerana metafora umumnya terkait dengan sesuatu secara tidak langsung. Oleh yang demikian ia rumit dan sukar diterjemah. Metafora juga dipengaruhi oleh budaya. Maka, penterjemah harus teliti dalam penterjemahan metafora. Justeru, kajian ini menfokuska

Technological change in an organization gives impacts towards its members. In Islamic educational institutions, for example, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), the introduction of a new technology affects students in many aspects. This study was conducted to investigate the impacts of a new technological implementation, the Free Wire

This present study explored the concept of quality of life (QOL) marketing from the perspective of students. Furthermore, it generated qualitative data which will open doors for future research in the same area. This study adopts a qualitative approach, using in-depth face-to-face interviews. A total of twenty participants were selected from differ

This research investigates the factors during manufacturing process that affect the existence of pinholes in surgical gloves. The effects of eight variables on the number of pinholes were identified to determine the optimal condition to reduce the defects. Since there are multiple variables, a two-level fractional factorial design 28-4 were used to