Bacterial and viral diseases are the common problems hampering the vast majority of citrus plants which resulted in a decrease of citrus trees development and production yield. While the usage of chemicals to eliminate internal pathogens is harmful to the ecosystem, plant tissue culture is another alternative to develop disease-free plants based on

Background: While many Muslims in Malaysia adhere to the dietary habits of the Prophet Muhammad due to their perceived health benefits and religious significance, a significant proportion of Malaysian adults (approximately 23.3%) who report being ill tend to resort to self-medication rather than seeking professional treatment. This raises the quest

Two surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and polyisobutylene (PIB) layers respectively are modelled by using COMSOL Multiphysics software to detect acetone, benzene, and toluene. The main parameter of the SAW sensor is the thickness of the sensing layer, and the concentration of VOCs is varied to study their relationship

Malaysia is a multi-racial country with Malay, Chinese, Indian, and other minor races. According to a recent statistic by the Department of Statistics Malaysia of 2022, the total population was 32.7 million, with 30.2 million Malaysian citizens and 2.4 million non-citizens. Malaysian citizens comprise of Bumiputera or Malays (69.9%), Chinese (22.8%

Preachers are people who deliver Islamic message or speech to the communities around them. This is because the agenda of preaching has been inherent in a Muslim and preaching is also one of the duties of the previous prophets. In Malaysia, the participation of non-Malay preachers such as Indian and Chinese preachers in delivering preaching is const

Investigating the potential relationship between cervical spine mobility and proprioception among collegiate student with hijab wearing habits is an interesting avenue of research, particularly given the cultural significance of the hijab and its potential impact on daily activities and posture. The present study aimed to quantify the cervical spin

Background: As the primary customers of the campus cafeterias, students largely depend on the food service provided to meet their dining needs without seeking off-campus alternatives. These services significantly impact students' overall quality of life, varying satisfaction across campus facilities, accommodations, and food choices. This study

Traditional stroke rehabilitation methods are known to be limited to their accessibility for patients with mobility issues while lacking real-time feedback whereas a modern way as remote rehabilitation seems to be costly for some patients. The downsides of the previous method will eventually execute an impact to the patients’ rehabilitation progr

The process of sintering involves applying pressure and heat to the materials without melting them in order to fuse the particles together into a solid mass. The fusion between the particle are also known as interparticles necking which plays an important role in producing high-density products. Increasing in necking size between particles will all

This paper investigates the characteristics of laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid inside a lid-driven cavity that consists of a solid circular block and how the size of the solid circular block affects the velocity profiles of the Newtonian fluid. The fluid flow is driven by the top lid that moves to the right while the other lids remain stationary.