This article attempts to look at the impact of Islamization process on the Sultanate of Malacca during the 15th century. Islam has offered civilizational life for the Malays. Malacca grew from an unknown place during the pre-Islamic period to become one of the well-known centres of Islamic religion and culture in the region. Islam has changed the s

The rules of conduct for teachers is one of the important elements in Islamic education. It is closely associated with the effort to the realization of a quality education and an effective teaching. This article presents the personal domain in this topic as elaborated by Imam Abū Ḥanīfah in his educational treatises, namely al-‘Ālim wa al-Mu

The relationship between Islam with a democratic political system has been questionable at best and incompatible at worst. While countless research has been done on this issue for decades especially with the rise of Islamist apologists in the years following the invasion of Iraq in 2003, this paper proposes that it is time we understand the role of

This article analyzes the important roles of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in combating money laundering with a special focus on the Agrobank. This article describes the legal and regulatory framework governing Islamic financial institutions and the conventional financial institutions to see whether there are any major or minor differences

The welding of high strength low alloy (X-65 HSLA) steels is essential for manufacturing, which inevitably affects the structural performance of the final product through the microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld joints as a result of the thermal cycles that the steel experiences during welding. In fact, there is general agreement th

Primary thyroid lymphoma is a relatively uncommon pathology of the thyroid gland that mainly occurs in elderly females. We describe a rare case of B-cell thyroid lymphoma in a young healthy male. It is an important diagnosis to be considered in patients presenting with a rapidly enlarging neck mass as its management is different from other differen

Malacca was one of the major centres of Islam the Malay Archipelago before the coming of the 20th century. It has played a significant role in Malay history in general and in the history of modern Malaysia in particular. The Sultanate of Malacca is a glorious page in Malay history and one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the Malay world. The impo

The hard face surface layers have been developed on alloy steel material by preplacing hybrid ceramic particles on a substrate using conventional TIG torch melting technique (known as hard face surfacing). Surface layers thickness from 0.05 to 1.0 mm is formed, which are characterized by the process variables of heat input, particles feed rate and

A novel composite coated metallic material is invented based on single phase ceramic reinforcement and hybridization of composite coating using simple and cost effective TIG torch melting technique. This strategy provides better tribological behaviour of coated material even at higher temperature. Salient features of the product are: - Advanced lub

In the crypto world, there is a proverbial (and literal) gold rush now occurring. Currently, more than 37 gold-backed cryptocurrency companies have now emerged. Interestingly, some of them also claim to be Sharīʿah-compliant. Introducing precious metal-backed cryptocurrencies is perceived to be an innovation among global payment systems, hampered