Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an information exchange technology based on RF communication. It provides solution to track and localize mobile objects in the indoor environment. Localization of mobile objects in an indoor environment garnered a significant attention due to the variety of applications needing higher degree of localization

Financial literacy has a tremendous impact on sustaining family financial management. Lack of financial knowledge may lead to arising financial problems within the family which also may affect the personal relationship and working performance of its members. Managing wealth realizes the Maqasid Shariah, Hifz al-mal (preservation of wealth) to ensur

Eddy current testing (ECT) has been employed as a traditional non-destructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E) tool for many years. It has developed from single frequency to multiple frequencies, and eventually to pulsed and swept-frequency excitation. Recent progression of wireless power transfer (WPT) and flexible printed devices open opportuni

Lacking the opportunity to practice the second language in a non-environment is a hindrance to learning Arabic as a second language. The learner might be fluent in grammar, but being unable to communicate with the language, the knowledge of grammar seems to be not much of help in acquiring the language. Peer interaction is a learning activity that

It has been witnessed that the booming of digital technologies had stimulated positive impact towards usage of social media. Although this has been fruitful for the country especially in the age of digital economy, it is also disturbing to note that social media has turned into a ‘nesting ground’ to spread lies and rumours. False content had ca

Skyline query which relies on the notion of Pareto dominance filters the data items from a database by ensuring only those data items that are not worse than any others are selected as skylines. However, the dynamic nature of databases in which their states and/or structures change throughout their lifetime to incorporate the current and latest inf

Human milk is the perfect food for human infants. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and continuation of breastfeeding for 2 years and beyond after the introduction of complementary food. Full exclusive breastfeeding provides almost all of the nutrition required by healthy full-term infants and also

Recently, almost 70% of a commercial jetliner’s airframe is made of aluminium alloys. It is predicted that the application of aluminium alloy is to increase up to 65% by the year 2025. They are typically used because of their high strength to weight ratio. However, there are some drawbacks during machining aluminium alloy such as the adhesion wea

Cannulated Pedicle Screw (CPS) is the tools implemented in the biomedical sector to strengthen the structure of the bones and to increase the pullout strength in osteoporotic patients. The cement is injected from the top of cannulated screw to bone which the radial hole plays the main role in ensuring uniform cement distribution to bone for the enh

The lower control arm (LCA) is one of the important components in suspension system. The main function of the LCA is to manage the motion of the wheels and hold the wheels to go up and down when hitting bumps. In general, most of the control arm made from steel. Although it has higher strength properties but the weight of it can be found excessivel