Multi-drug resistant bacteria are one of the global problems facing humanity. One of the bacteria of concern causing osteomylitis is Staphylococcus aureus. Biofilm from this bacterium in the infected bones has been clinically isolated from the infected patients. A novel formulation of a contemporary antibiotic i.e Gentamicin (an Aminoglycoside) was

The critical size defect (CSD) has been defined as the smallest intraosseous wound in an animal that will not heal spontaneously within an expected time frame. In the preclinical field of orthopaedics and trauma surgery, CSD has been used as an experimental model for evaluating the effectiveness of newly developed biomaterials. In vivo investigatio

A method of encapsulating one or more nucleic acids such as plasmid dna wherein the nucleic acids are complexed with a cationic surfactant such as CTAB before being encapsulated into particles using a single emulsion solvent evaporation method. (figure 1)1 2 / 1 9 / 2 0 1 6 : : I P O n l i n e : : h t t p : / / o n l i n e i p . m yi p o . g o v .

The epizootiology of disease problems in Lutjanus erythropterus (Crimson snapper) was conducted in Pulau Langkawi Kedah, the northern state of Peninsular Malaysia, for a period of eight months until harvest due to reported continuous mortality of about 30% after two months introduction, incurring high economic loss. Infected fish was morbid, discol

This paper represents an interactive and cost effective monitoring system for positioning and localization of Hajj Pilgrims during Hajj Ritual. The system circumscribes three major areas from the customer perspectives and accumulates together as an integrated and interactive monitoring system to apply in pervasive conglomerating environment during

This paper demonstrates factory farm-technology in Malaysia and includes a literature brush-up from a few other countries. This study compares the Agro technology transformation program in several countries; Taiwan, South Korea, Thailand, Israel and Malaysia. How are they improving their economy, though agribusiness? The concept of advanced technol

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) provides an interactive avenue for unlimited number of participants to interact and collaborate on joint projects. Realising the potential of MOOCs in accommodating more and diverse learners, four MOOCs were introduced by the Malaysian Ministry of Education in 2014. These courses allowed students from all the Mala

Topic on readiness to change: the willingness of employees to accept change initiative has been discusses in organizational and management study. This study investigates the role of individual spirituality in predicting employee readiness to change in Islamic intitution. The present study also examined the role of job satisfaction and organizationa

This study proposes an alternative method in generating future stream flow data with single-point river stage. Prediction of stream flow data is important in water resources engineering for planning and design purposes in order to estimate long term forecasting. This paper utilizes Artificial Immune System (AIS) in modelling the stream flow of one

The teaching and learning of Arabic language develops with the development of social life. The field of teaching Arabic also broadens with the increasing purposes of learning Arabic. The field of teaching Arabic is developing consistently which increases the needs of new communicative tools that make the meaning closer to the learner’s mind. With