Given the seriousness of child sexual crimes in Malaysia, and the growing public concern about this area of offence, law enforcement agencies need a committed and coordinated approach in detecting and countering paedophilia. Thus, the government recently established a proactive, intelligence-driven investigative task force called Sexual Crimes Agai

This article is to evaluate the subject of the relevance of sexual history evidence in Malaysia. This includes the issue of the admissibility of evidence about the complainant’s sexual history, which is an issue of relevancy that is usually determined under the so-called rape shield law. As an illustration, if A is on trial for the rape of B, sho

Abstract- Breath analysis is the recent technique used to detect diseases. Among the advantages of breath analysis are high sensitivity and fast detection. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) gas sensor is one of the sensors that can be used to analyze breath analysis. This work reports on the design and simulation of SAW gas sensor using a FEM simulator,

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the purest form of coconut oil, essentially water-clear or colourless that consists mainly of medium chain saturated fatty acids. For over many decades, the biological properties of VCO have been widely explored and investigated due to their antimicrobial potentials. The large concentration of medium chain fatty acids (M

Over the years, the issue of SBA in Malaysia continues to gain attention. The issue that highlighted in this study is the reliability and validity of SBA as an assessment system. It is an unquestionable fact that teachers are given power to assess their students; however, due to lack of information, training, materials, guidelines and infrastructur

The function of audit from the Islamic view is much more important as it manifests the accountability of the auditors not only to the stakeholders, but ultimately to the Creator, Allah s.w.t as the Muslims believe that one’s action and thoughts are always being watched by Allah (the concept of Muraqabah). based on shari’ah governance framework

Citrus is one of the major commodities in many countries including Malaysia. However, production of citrus including Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) is declining due to diseases and inability to withstand low temperatures. Plant cultures such as cell suspension have the potential in propagating disease-free and healthy Citrus fruits with value-ad

Cell suspension cultures provide a convenient way in understanding the dynamics growth of plant cells. This knowledge is crucial in order to manipulate all parameters related to their growth so that the potential of plants can be fully utilised. Growth can be defined as the increase of cell numbers, size or mass. In a growth cycle, cells will be ex

The demand of hydrogen gas (H2) has increased considerably in recent years since it is a clean energy source and used as feedstock for some industries. However, H2 is most commonly produced from non-renewable sources that is considered as a less ecofriendly process. To avoid any environmental issues, another alternative is to produce this renewable

Biohydrogen has been recognized to be one of the future renewable energy sources and has the potential in solving the greenhouse effects. In this study, Enterobacter aerogenes (E. aerogenes) was used as the biohydrogen producer via dark fermentation process using sago wastewater as the substrate. However, pretreatment of sago wastewater is required