Background: Malay medical manuscripts have deciphered the medicinal value of Piper betle (sirih) enormously. In this review, an effort was made to explore the medicinal use of P. betle and correlate this information with the scientific evidence. Methods: The information regarding the use of P. betle was retrieved from the books consisting of a Mala

In contrast to the atmosphere and fresh surface water, which can only briefly store water, the natural water cycle may use groundwater as a “reservoir” that stores water for extended periods. Even though there is a considerable degree of variation and complexity in the subsurface environment, there is a minimal availability of data from the fie

Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah was a prolific scholar who wrote more than one hundred books on various themes through various media. The existing literature has significantly covered various aspects of Hamka’s ideas. Though Hamka was learned in various spheres of knowledge, one of his favourite subjects was history. However, Hamka’s discourse

The technology, which plays a significant role in our lives, has made it possible for many of the appliances and gadgets we use on a daily basis to be monitored and controlled remotely. Health and fitness data is collected by wearable devices attached to patients' bodies. A number of parties could benefit from this technology, including doctors

Documentation is a vital process of learning about heritage. The tangible and intangible legacies of a society and a place can be recorded through texts, drawings, maps, photographs, videos, audio, products, artefacts and other means to create narratives that could be shared to foster intergenerational knowledge transfer on heritage. As the use of

The development of interactive websites plays an increasingly important role in landscape heritage and edutourism, revolutionising how visitors interact with and learn about historical and cultural sites. However, most websites on heritage sites only have basic features, whereas the maps only show the locations of the attractions. This study focuse

Simulation of crowd dynamics plays an essential role to understand crowd behavior and thus could help crowd management authorities in the process of organizing safer and broader events. The purpose of this study is to model, simulate and visualize crowd dynamics applicable to emergency situations via human-like intelligent agents governed by the ru

Knowledge of the growth and ecdysis or molting process in horseshoe crabs as a primitive member of arthropods is limited. This study aimed to investigate the development and ecdysis in the Asian horseshoe crabs through a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) approach. The fertilized eggs of Tachypleus gigas were collected from the natural breeding sit

The popularity of financial technology (fintech) is rising in society due to fintech’s direct benefits to users. This digital-based approach is one of the outputs of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, which transformed the path of human history and resulted in the development of digital transformation strategy innovation, more commonly referred to as

Dissociation is an unconscious defense mechanism that helps to protect oneself from trauma. It comes in various forms, such as dissociative identity, memory loss, and altered perception. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a serious psychological disturbance that can occur due to maladaptive dissociation patterns. However, it is not commonly id