Kedudukan Islam dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan tidak boleh dipertikaikan lagi. Islam adalah agama bagi Persekutuan dan agama bagi semua negeri (kecuali Sarawak). Islam adalah juga satu-satunya agama yang disebut dalam Perlembagaan - bukan sahaja Perlembagaan Persekutuan, malah Perlembagaan negeri-negeri.Kuasa Persekutuan Raja Raja dan agama Keduduk

Biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres is a promising gene carrier system to deliver the gene in gene therapy. This study describes fabrication and characterization of plasmid DNA-loaded PLGA microspheres using a versatile double-emulsion (w/o/w) solvent-evaporation method. For microsphere fabrication, plasmid DNA in TE bu

تقوم هذه الدراسة بعرض طريقة التعلم التعاوني لدى الطلبة بالجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بماليزيا. إذ أن التعلم التعاوني يعد من أهم طرق اكتساب اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها. فمن خلال الأعمال التعا�

INTRODUCTION The disappointing collapse of the Copenhagen U.N. Summit on Climate Change on the 18th of December 2009, much to the dismay of environmentalist organizations and the poor countries of the world, is yet another global symptom - in our humble observation - of the larger crisis of contemporary secular world order and a secular humanistic

Dr. AbdulHamid AbuSulayman, the second rector of the HUM, was never tired of emphasizing the need to reform the Muslim mind by integrating the revealed knowledge disciplines with the social sciences and the humanities, so that the disciplines and the scholars of those disciplines would be fully informed of, if not conversant with, the existing soci

Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel production. The use of SPO as feedstock for biodiesel production requires additional pretreatment step to transesterification process, which is an esterification process. The most commonly preferred catalysts used in this process are sulfuric, sulphonic, h

This paper describes fundamental experiments of a new biomass ironmaking that employs low-grade iron ore and woody biomass for promoting the direct reduction, FeO + C ) Fe + CO, in which dehydrated, porous limonite iron ore was filled with carbon deposited from the biomass tar, biotar. In our experiments, three types of iron ores containing differe

Renal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary system. We present a patient with bilateral renal AVMs who presented with back pain and microscopic hematuria. This case highlights the importance of careful diagnostic work-up in the evaluation of upper tract hematuria.ORIGINAL ARTICLE Volume 8 Number 1, June 2009 5

Bluntabdominal injuries are often difficult to be accurately assessed clinically especially with concomitant external injury, in patients with head injury and in paediatric patients1. CT scan is the modality of choice for the evaluation of abdominal injury due to blunt trauma in hemodynamically stable children as it is widely available,rapidly perf

CT scan is the diagnostic technique of choice for the evaluation of abdominal injury due to blunt trauma in hemodynamically stable children. CT scan has high sensitivity specificity and accuracy in the detection of the presence and extent of abdominal injuries. Although operative intervention in these cases were based on clinical criteria rather th